The Anti-Empire Report - Much ado about nothing?
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By William Blum
Killinghope
Saturday, Jul 4, 2009
What is there about the Iranian election of June 12 that has led to
it being one of the leading stories in media around the world every day
since? Elections whose results are seriously challenged have taken
place in most countries at one time or another in recent decades.
Countless Americans believe that the presidential elections of 2000 and
2004 were stolen by the Republicans, and not just inside the voting
machines and in the counting process, but prior to the actual voting as
well with numerous Republican Party dirty tricks designed to keep poor
and black voters off voting lists or away from polling stations. The
fact that large numbers of Americans did not take to the streets day
after day in protest, as in Iran, is not something we can be proud of.
Perhaps if the CIA, the Agency for International Development (AID),
several US government-run radio stations, and various other
organizations supported by the National Endowment for Democracy (which
was created to serve as a front for the CIA, literally) had been active
in the United States, as they have been for years in Iran, major street
protests would have taken place in the United States.
The classic "outside agitators" can not only foment dissent through
propaganda, adding to already existing dissent, but they can serve to
mobilize the public to strongly demonstrate against the government. In
1953, when the CIA overthrew Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh,
they paid people to agitate in front of Mossadegh's residence and
elsewhere and engage in acts of violence; some pretended to be
supporters of Mossadegh while engaging in anti-religious actions. And
it worked, remarkably well.1
Since the end of World War II, the United States has seriously
intervened in some 30 elections around the world, adding a new twist
this time, twittering. The State Department asked Twitter to postpone a
scheduled maintenance shutdown of its service to keep information
flowing from inside Iran, helping to mobilize protesters.2 The New York Times
reported: "An article published by the Web site True/Slant highlighted
some of the biggest errors on Twitter that were quickly repeated and
amplified by bloggers: that three million protested in Tehran last
weekend (more like a few hundred thousand); that the opposition
candidate Mir Hussein Mousavi was under house arrest (he was being
watched); that the president of the election monitoring committee
declared the election invalid last Saturday (not so)." 3
In recent years, the United States has been patrolling the waters
surrounding Iran with warships, halting Iranian ships to check for arms
shipments to Hamas or for other illegal reasons, financing and
"educating" Iranian dissidents, using Iranian groups to carry out
terrorist attacks inside Iran, kidnaping Iranian diplomats in Iraq,
kidnaping Iranian military personnel in Iran and taking them to Iraq,
continually spying and recruiting within Iran, manipulating Iran's
currency and international financial transactions, and imposing various
economic and political sanctions against the country.4
"I've made it clear that the United States respects the sovereignty
of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and is not at all interfering in
Iran's affairs," said US President Barack Obama with a straight face on
June 23. "Some in the Iranian government [have been] accusing the
United States and others outside of Iran of instigating protests over
the elections. These accusations are patently false and absurd."5
"Never believe anything until it's officially denied," British writer Claud Cockburn famously said.
In his world-prominent speech to the Middle East on June 4, Obama
mentioned that "In the middle of the Cold War, the United States played
a role in the overthrow of a democratically elected Iranian
government." So we have the president of the United States admitting to
a previous overthrow of the Iranian government while the United States
is in the very midst of trying to overthrow the current Iranian
government. This will serve as the best example of hypocrisy that's
come along in quite a while.
So why the big international fuss over the Iranian election and
street protests? There's only one answer. The obvious one. The
announced winner, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, is a Washington ODE, an
Officially Designated Enemy, for not sufficiently respecting the Empire
and its Israeli partner-in-crime; indeed, Ahmadinejad is one of the
most outspoken critics of US foreign policy in the world.
So ingrained is this ODE response built into Washington's world view
that it appears to matter not at all that Mousavi, Ahmadinejad's main
opponent in the election and very much supported by the protesters,
while prime minister 1981-89, bore large responsibility for the attacks
on the US embassy and military barracks in Beirut in 1983, which took
the lives of more than 200 Americans, and the 1988 truck bombing of a
US Navy installation in Naples, Italy, that killed five persons.
Remarkably, a search of US newspaper and broadcast sources shows no
mention of this during the current protests.6 However, the Washington Post
saw fit to run a story on June 27 that declared: "the authoritarian
governments of China, Cuba and Burma have been selectively censoring
the news this month of Iranian crowds braving government militias on
the streets of Tehran to demand democratic reforms."
Can it be that no one in the Obama administration knows of Mousavi's
background? And do none of them know about the violent government
repression on June 5 in Peru of the peaceful protests organized in
response to the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement? A massacre that took the
lives of between 20 and 25 indigenous people in the Amazon and wounded
another 100.7 The Obama administration was silent on the Peruvian massacre because the Peruvian president, Alan Garcia, is not an ODE.
And neither is Mousavi, despite his anti-American terrorist deeds,
because he's opposed to Ahmadinejad, who competes with Hugo Chavez to
be Washington's Number One ODE. Time magazine calls Mousavi a
"moderate", and goes on to add: "It has to be assumed that the Iranian
presidential election was rigged," offering as much evidence as the
Iranian protestors; i.e., none at all.8
It cannot of course be proven that the Iranian election was totally
honest, but the arguments given to support the charge of fraud are not
very impressive, such as the much-repeated fact that the results were
announced very soon after the polls closed. For decades in various
countries election results have been condemned for being withheld for
many hours or days. Some kind of dishonesty must be going on behind the
scenes during the long delay it was argued. So now we're asked to
believe that some kind of dishonesty must be going on because the
results were released so quickly. It should be noted that the ballots
listed only one electoral contest, with but four candidates.
Phil Wilayto, American peace activist and author of a book on Iran, has observed:
Ahmadinejad, himself born into rural poverty,
clearly has the support of the poorer classes, especially in the
countryside, where nearly half the population lives. Why? In part
because he pays attention to them, makes sure they receive some
benefits from the government and treats them and their religious views
and traditions with respect. Mousavi, on the other hand, the son of an
urban merchant, clearly appeals more to the urban middle classes,
especially the college-educated youth. This being so, why would anyone
be surprised that Ahmadinejad carried the vote by a clear majority? Are
there now more yuppies in Iran than poor people?9
All of which is of course not to say that Iran is not a relatively
repressive society on social and religious issues, and it's this
underlying reality which likely feeds much of the protest; indeed, many
of the protesters may not even have strong views about the election per
se, particularly since both Ahmadinejad and Mousavi are members of the
establishment, neither is any threat to the Islamic theocracy, and the
election can be seen as the kind of power struggle you find in
virtually every country. But that is not the issue I'm concerned with
here. The issue is Washington's long-standing goal of regime change. If
the exact same electoral outcome had taken place in a country that is
an ally of the United States, how much of all the accusatory news
coverage and speeches would have taken place? In fact, the exact same
thing did happen in a country that is an ally of the United States,
three years ago when Felipe Calderon appeared to have stolen the
presidential election in Mexico and there were daily large protests for
more than two months; but the American and international condemnation
was virtually non-existent compared to what we see today in regard to
Iran.
Iranian leaders undertook a recount of a random ten per cent of
ballots and recertified Ahmadinejad as the winner. How honest the
recount was I have no idea, but it's more than Americans got in 2000
and 2004.
By what standard shall we judge Barack Obama?
Many of my readers have been upset with me for my criticisms of
President Obama's policies. Following my last two reports, more than a
dozen have asked to be removed from my mailing list. But if you share
my view that the numerous atrocities US foreign policy is responsible
for constitute the greatest threat to world peace, prosperity and
happiness, then I think you have to want leaders who are unambiguously
opposed to America's military adventures, because those interventions
are unambiguously harmful. There's nothing good to be said about
dropping powerful bombs on crowds of innocent people, invading their
land, overthrowing their government, occupying the country, breaking
down the doors of the citizens, killing the father, raping the mother,
traumatizing the children, torturing those opposed to all this ...
Barack Obama has no problem with this, if we judge him by his policies
and not his rhetoric.
And neither does Al Franken, who's about to become a Democratic
Senator from Minnesota. The former Saturday Night Live comedian would
like you to believe that he’s been against the war in Iraq since it
began, but he's gone to Iraq four times to entertain the troops. Does
that make sense? Why does the military bring entertainers to soldiers?
To lift the soldiers' spirits. Why does the military want to lift the
soldiers’ spirits? A happier soldier does his job better. And what’s
the soldier’s job? All the charming things listed above. Doesn't
Franken know what these guys do? He criticized the Bush administration
because they “failed to send enough troops to do the job right.”10
What “job” did the man think the troops were sent to do that had not
been performed to his standards because of lack of manpower? Did he
want them to be more efficient at killing Iraqis who resisted the
occupation?
Franken has been lifting soldiers' spirits for a long time. This
past March he was honored by the United Service Organization (USO) for
his ten years of entertaining troops abroad. That includes Kosovo in
1999, as imperialist an occupation as you'll want to see. He called his
USO experience "one of the best things I've ever done."11
Franken has also spoken at West Point, encouraging the next generation
of imperialist warriors. Is this a man to challenge the militarization
of America at home and abroad? No more so than Obama.
Tom Hayden wrote this about Franken in 2005 when Franken had a regular program on the Air America radio network:
Is anyone else disappointed with Al Franken's daily
defense of the continued war in Iraq? Not Bush's version of the war,
because that would undermine Air America's laudable purpose of rallying
an anti-Bush audience. But, well, Kerry's version of the war, one that
can be better managed and won, somehow with better body armor and fewer
torture cells. This morning Franken was endorsing Sen. Joe Biden's
proposal to send 5,000 NATO troops to close the Syrian-Iraq border,
bring in foreign trainers for the Iraqi officer corps, and put Iraqis
to work cleaning up the destruction of our invasion. ... Now that Bush
has manipulated us into the invasion, Franken thinks we have no choice
but to ... stay until we crush the insurgents. It's a humanitarian
excuse for open-ended American occupation. And it's shared widely by
the professional political and pundit class who think of themselves as
the conscience of the American establishment and the leadership of the
Democratic Party.12
I know, I know, I'm taking away all your heroes. But such people
shouldn't be your heroes. You can learn to see through the liberal,
Democratic Party apologists for the empire. Only a week ago, documents
released by the Nixon Library in California revealed that five days
before US and South Vietnamese troops made their surprise invasion of
Cambodia on April 29, 1970 — which elicited widespread, angry protests
in the US, resulting in the fatal shootings by the National Guard of
students at Kent State University in Ohio — President Richard Nixon got
approval for the invasion from the top Democrat on the Senate Armed
Services Committee, Sen. John Stennis of Mississippi. Stennis told the
president: "I will be with you. ... I commend you for what you are
doing."13
Long live the Cold War
President Manuel Zelaya of Honduras was overthrown in a military
coup June 28 because he was about to conduct a non-binding survey of
the population, asking the question: "Do you agree that, during the
general elections of November 2009 there should be a fourth ballot to
decide whether to hold a Constituent National Assembly that will
approve a new political constitution?" One of the issues that Zelaya
hoped a new constitution would deal with is the limiting of the
presidency to one four-year term. He also expressed the need for other
constitutional changes to make it possible for him to carry out
policies to improve the life of the poor; in countries like Honduras,
the law is not generally crafted for that end.
At this writing it's not clear how matters will turn out in
Honduras, but the following should be noted: the United States, by its
own admission, was fully aware for weeks of the Honduran military's
plan to overthrow Zelaya. Washington says it tried its best to change
the mind of the plotters. It's difficult to believe that this proved
impossible. During the Cold War it was said, with much justification,
that the United States could discourage a coup in Latin America with "a
frown". The Honduran and American military establishments have long
been on very fraternal terms. And it must be asked: In what way and to
what extent did the United States warn Zelaya of the impending coup?
And what protection did it offer him? The response to the coup from the
Obama administration can be described with adjectives such as lukewarm,
proper but belated, and mixed. It is not unthinkable that the United
States gave the military plotters the go-ahead, telling them to keep
the traditional "golpe" bloodiness to a minimum. Zelaya was elected to
office as the candidate of a conservative party; he then, surprisingly,
moved to the left and became a strong critic of a number of Washington
policies, and an ally of Hugo Chavez of Venezuela and Evo Morales of
Bolivia, both of whom the Bush administration tried to overthrow and
assassinate.
Following the coup, National Public Radio (NPR) showed once again
why progressives refer to it as National Pentagon Radio. The station's
leading news anchor, Robert Siegel, interviewed Johanna Mendelson
Forman, of the conservative think tank, Center for Strategic and
International Studies:
Siegel: "There hasn't been a coup in Latin America for quite a while."
This is ignorance of considerable degree. There was a coup in
Venezuela in 2002 that briefly overthrew Hugo Chavez, a coup in Haiti
in 2004 that permanently overthrew Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and a coup
in Panama in 1989 that permanently overthrew Manuel Noriega. Is it
because the US was closely involved in all three coups that they have
been thrown down the Orwellian Memory Hole?
See Seymour Hersh, New Yorker magazine, June 29, 2008; ABC News, May 22, 2007; and Paul Craig Roberts in CounterPunch, June 19-21, 2009 for descriptions of some of these and other anti-Iran covert activities. ↩
The
only mention is by Jeff Stein in "CQ Politics" [Congressional
Quarterly], online, June 22, 2009, "according to former CIA and
military officials". ↩
AlterNet.org,
June 14, 2009; Wilayto is the author of "In Defense of Iran: Notes from
a U.S. Peace Delegation's Journey through the Islamic Republic" ↩
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