WHEN NEWS of the coup in Honduras broke in August, Johannes Wilms
was in Europe. The anthropology student who had spent the last year and
a half studying in Nicaragua immediately returned to Central America to
document what was happening on the ground in Honduras. The result is a
90-minute film, La Joven Revolución Hondurena (The Honduran Youth Revolution), which documents the resistance to the coup by students at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Honduras (UNAH).
Wilm's film has struck a chord with activists in Latin America who
see the military ousting of Manuel Zelaya not only as a disruption of
democracy in Honduras but as an attack on what has been a positive
trend toward the left in Latin American countries. State censorship of
media since the coup, together with the refusal of the corporate media
to cover the story, means that activists are excited to see a film
documenting the resistance against the coup.
La Joven Revolución Hondurena (The Honduran Youth Revolution), a documentary by Johannes Wilms. Visit Wilm's Web site to view the film in full.
When Wilm arrives in Honduras, it doesn't take long for him to find
people eager to share their stories. On his first day in Tegucigalpa,
while riding on a bus, a young man strikes up a conversation with him
and introduces him to a two young socialist activists in Tegucigalpa
who are part of a group popularly known as "Los Necios," which has been
organizing in Honduras since the late 1990s.
The two young college graduates tell Wilm about Los Necios'
participation in protests in recent years, which has earned them the
respect of a broad swath of Hondurans. They explain their strategy of
political and organizational independence from both major parties in
Honduras, including the party that helped elect Zelaya in 2006.
The next day, Wilm visits UNAH to try to speak with student activist
groups demonstrating against the coup. He meets members of Fuerza
Universidad Revolucionaria (FUR), who allow Wilm to film them while
they are planning for a demonstration on August 5. This protest becomes
a central feature of this film, but it was also featured on almost
every Spanish-speaking news station around the world.
Wilm interviews Alejandro, a member of FUR, who tells the filmmaker
that, even though Zelaya started his presidency as a center-right
leader, he has since made a leftward shift. He points out that Zelaya
was ousted on the same day that Hondurans were supposed to vote on a
non-binding referendum to hold a constitutional convention with the
stated goal of creating institutions of direct democracy, and limiting
the amount of land any person can own to make it more accessible to
native groups and to peasant farmers.
Alejandro tells Wilm that activists are denouncing the coup not out
of political support for Zelaya as president per se, but with the goals
of reversing a military coup that isn't supported by the people and
defending the call for a constitutional convention--something that
Honduran people overwhelmingly support.
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ON AUGUST 4, the Liberal candidate for the next president of
Honduras (who would be scheduled to take his seat in January) is
scheduled to appear on campus to speak to an assembly of students.
The film shows a gathering of students, mobilized by another campus
activist group, the University Reform Front (FRU), waiting outside the
meeting to challenge the candidate, who refuses to denounce the coup or
take a position on calls for a people's boycott of the elections if the
country's legitimate president isn't first allowed to return to power.
That afternoon, FUR members leaflet students in their classrooms, in
some cases interrupting lectures to ask them, "Do you agree that Zelaya
was removed by coup?" and to invite them to join them for a discussion
about it, and then a demonstration.
The next day, FUR organizers hold their assembly on the campus lawn
before a gathering of students, and then lead a march of students to
the street, which is blocked with burning tires. Soon afterward,
members of FRU arrive to participate in the protest. "This
demonstration is a united student resistance against the coup," says
one activist.
When police show up hours later to remove the student demonstrators
and reopen the street, they use tear gas and rubber bullets, and go
onto the university campus to chase students fleeing from the scene.
This causes the entire campus--including students and teachers who had
until then looked on, but abstained from participating in the
demonstration--to respond to the police, throwing stones at their
armored line.
FUR organizers had hoped that at least 150 students would show up to
their demonstration, but some 3,000 students and faculty took part. It
was covered by most major Spanish-speaking news sources around the
world. According to Wilm, this is the first time in almost 30 years
that demonstrations like these have happened in Honduras.
A quickly convened meeting of faculty and students is held in a
university assembly hall the next day. Faculty, inspired by student
activism on campus, speak from the front of the assembly in praise of
the bravery of the student organizers.
When Wilm returned to Nicaragua, he showed footage of the student
demonstrations to Honduran expatriates. Their expressions of hope and
relief at the surge of youth activism are now a part of Wilm's
full-length film.
Sandinista activists in Managua helped Wilm promote the film when it
was screened at the Cinemateca Nacional. The Latin American radio
network Puente Sur is using Wilm's film across Latin America to rally
support for the opposition to the coup. With Puente Sur's help, the
film has been shown in 12 Latin American countries so far.
In Europe, the film was shown by a group of students in Salzburg,
Austria, who were occupying the public university in protest of tuition
fees. In Granada, Spain, it was showed at an alternative film festival.
It was also part of a festival of Central American films in Vienna.
The filmmaker is showing La Joven Revolución Hondurena in cities across the U.S. To arrange a showing of Wilm's film in your area, contact him at mail@johanneswilm.org or visit his Web site. La Joven Revolución Hondurena is available for viewing online at Archive.org.
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