Afghanistan: Women Dying and Torture Run Amuck
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By Jeffrey Kaye
Truthout
Wednesday, Jan 20, 2010
Two reports
coming out of Afghanistan illustrate the depth of hypocrisy and
subterfuge characterizing the US/NATO intervention in that country. One
could cite a myriad of such examples, so immoral and wrong is the US
war there.
In the first
report, a 2009 human rights assessment prepared by Canada's Foreign
Affairs Department, obtained by The Canadian Press and reported at CBC News, revealed a skyrocketing suicide rate among Afghan women:
"Self-immolation
is being used by increasing numbers of Afghan women to escape their
dire circumstances and women constitute the majority of Afghan
suicides," said the report, completed in November 2009....
The director of
a burn unit at a hospital in the relatively peaceful province of Herat
reported that in 2008 more than 80 women attempted suicide by setting
themselves on fire, many of them in the early 20s.
It's not as if
the plight of Afghan women under the US-backed Karzai government hasn't
gotten some attention. The Afghanistan Independent Human Rights
Commission (AIHRC) recorded
184 cases of self-immolation by Afghani women in 2007, versus 106 in
2006. In Herat alone, in the first six months of 2008, 47 women,
desperate from an escape from a life of domestic servitude, violence,
rape, injustice, and other crimes, set themselves on fire and ended up
in the emergency room of the local hospital. Ninety percent died from
their serious burns.
The police and
judiciary do not launch any formal investigations to determine the
causes and motivations of suicide and self-burning by women, according
to the AIHRC.
As a result, men
who force and provoke women to self-immolation and other forms of
suicide remain immune from all legal and penal repercussions.
To delve into
the statistics only reveals a more doleful picture: almost 90 percent
(!) of Afghan women have been victims of violence, 60 percent of all
marriages are forced. The US-backed regime has made some token moves to
assist women, such as creating police task forces staffed by women
officers. But the female officers aren't allowed to do any outreach.
Meanwhile, Afghan President Hamid Karzai infamously supported a law
that allows for spousal rape. (Afghanistan is not alone in this,
however, as Bahrain, too, "offers women no protection from spousal rape.")
US/NATO-Backed Afghan Regime Practices Torture
As the US plans to transfer administrative control
of its Bagram detention facility to the Afghanistan government, a
separate scandal links the Afghan government to the torture and murder
of a prisoner in its custody. According to a report
by Human Rights Watch (HRW), Afghan citizen Abdul Basir was tortured
while in custody of Afghani security forces last December, and killed
when he was pushed or thrown out a window. His family was told he
committed suicide. But HRW has posted pictures of the tortured marks on Basir's body.
It wasn't easy to try and get an investigation of Basir's death in Afghanistan - from this brave new government ("elected" by massive fraud) that has guaranteed justice and due process to the Bagram prisoners, once they get their hands on them. According to HRW's report on Basir's death:
An NDS official
told family members that Basir's father, Zalmai, signed a statement
confirming that Basir had committed suicide and that an autopsy was not
required. The family told Human Rights Watch that NDS officials told
them that if they buried the body, Basir's brothers and father would be
released.
However,
concerned that the marks on Basir's body may have been signs of
torture, the family took the body to the Forensic Department of the
Health Ministry where an autopsy was carried out. The findings have not
been made public. The family reported that security agency officials
later came to the house where the body was held and gave them a message
to bury the body. When the family tried to take the body to parliament,
they said, agency vehicles blocked their way.
While the Afghan
defense ministry assures the world press that "all international
conventions on prisoners' rights would be implemented" once it gets
control of Bagram, the many reports
of arbitrary arrest, torture, and other ill-treatment by Afghan
security forces suggest otherwise. In fact, there is nothing very
trustworthy about either the Afghan government or its US/NATO backers,
who have averted their eyes from anything that would besmirch the
credentials of their war purposes in Afghanistan.
This leads the
leaders of the Western alliance to some pretty strange places. Take
Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper. Talking to interviewers for the
French-language television network TVA about the many reports that
prisoners captured by Canadian forces and turned over to Afghani
authorities were tortured, even killed, Harper said:
"We are speaking
here of a problem among Afghans. It's not a problem between Canadians
and Afghans. We're speaking of problems between the government of
Afghanistan and the situation in Afghanistan. We are trying to do
what's possible to improve that situation, but it's not in our control."
For Harper, the
system of transferring prisoners to the Afghans "works very well,"
though he admits there are "problems from time to time." As an example
of some of these problems, read the over 40 redacted emails sent from
former Canadian diplomat Richard Colvin to then-Foreign Affairs
Minister Peter MacKay alleging the torture of detainees transferred by
Canadians to Afghan prisons.
While trumpeted
as a blow against the idea of turning Bagram into a second Guantanamo,
the likelihood is that things will not get any better for the 700 plus
prisoners at the US facility there. Nor does it speak to the ongoing
management by Special Operations forces of a black site prison, also on
the Bagram Air Base. US Special Operations forces are granted special
privileges to hold prisoners in indefinite detention. Evidence of
torture at the SO black site prison, published in both The New York Times and The Washington Post
last November, has not produced any follow-up in terms of Congressional
hearings or further investigations. Instead, the handover of the
Department of Defense's primary Bagram detention site appears likely to
even further reduce oversight and investigation into the plight of
prisoners there, once under Afghan jurisdiction, as the promises of the
Afghanistan government are not to be trusted.
Meanwhile, the
propaganda from Washington continues unabated. "Surge turning tide
against Taliban, says McChrystal," blared ABC news on Monday. But no
amount of propaganda is going to fill up the moral bog that is the US
war in Afghanistan. Whether its targeted assassinations, leading to
rounds and never-ending rounds of assassination and bombings, as at
Khost, or the counterinsurgency attacks that target school-age
children, as at Ghazi Khan, the campaign in Afghanistan has nowhere to
go but down.
Even its vaunted
aim of improving the lives of Afghan women is proven to be a lie. As a
statement by the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
(RAWA) reported recently:
The US "War on
terrorism" removed the Taliban regime in October 2001, but it has not
removed religious fundamentalism which is the main cause of all our
miseries. In fact, by reinstalling the warlords in power in
Afghanistan, the US administration is replacing one fundamentalist
regime with another. The US government and Mr. Karzai mostly rely on
Northern Alliance criminal leaders who are as brutal and misogynist as
the Taliban....
Last month,
Malalai Joya, a former member of the Afghan parliament, told Michelle
Goldberg of the Daily Beast that the situation for Afghan women is
every bit as bad under Karzai as it was under the Taliban. Joya is also
concerned that civilian casualties are fueling popular support for the
Taliban.
Thus far, no
significant antiwar movement has emerged to seriously challenge the
Obama administration's prosecution of the Afghanistan war. Meanwhile,
the administration has clearly expanded its military operations to
Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia. But support by the US electorate of this
war policy appears shaky at best, as the population suffers under an
unemployment rate approaching 20 percent, and an array of service
cutbacks in many US states.
Whether protests
against the economy will be linked to the bellicose policies of the
Obama administration in its own version of Bush's "war on terror"
remains to be seen. But one doesn't have to look very far to see that
the premises of prosecuting a democratic, human rights war is no more
tenable under Obama than it was under Bush.
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