Letter #3 from Sam Bahour, Ramallah, Palestine
(Sam Bahour will be live on NPR's "Talk of the Nation Today". You can hear him at: http://www.npr.org/programs/totn/index.html)
Dear friends,
First two articles are by Israeli writers and were published in Israeli newspapers. The third is about an Israeli. The last is from a reader on this list.
Update on my status, a Jewish American on this list has offered to pass his "right of return" to me. Now only to find such an application to file. This could be a practical way to engage US Jewry to be part of the solution.
Counting down (13 days left),
Sam
All the way from the sea to the river, by Amira Hass, Ha'aretz May 30, 2001
Since the publication of the Mitchell Commission report earlier this month, the Israeli public has been deliberating, without any sense of urgency, the question of freezing construction in the settlements. But this feeble debate must not be allowed to divert attention from the heart of the issue: the very existence of the Jewish settlement in the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and Gaza Strip.The question is whether Israelis as a whole, most of whom still live within the borders of June 4, 1967, are ready to live as a normal people in a state with set boundaries, or whether they are prepared personally, emotionally and financially to mobilize for a lengthy war,
so that the area of Israeli sovereignty be determined by the location of the settlements.
Israel's development of the settlements creates a geography of a single state, stretching from the sea to the Jordan River. Israel has been working on this particular geographic layout for over 20 years, but most insistently during the last decade, "the peace process years," by linking the settlements' roads, water and electricity systems to the infrastructure within the Green Line [Israel's pre-1967 borders]. Israeli society, sending more and more of its sons to defend the settlements, is thus replying to the question posed above: It is ready for the prolonged war over the right of the settlements to determine the state's borders.
But it is not only a question of borders. The fundamental question is whether the Israeli Jewish people, seeing itself as part of the West and competing in various European forums, believes in its ability to maintain, from the sea to the Jordan River, a regime that discriminates in its favor, merely because it is Jewish.
In the geographic territory on both sides of the Green Line lives another people. Its development options are limited by a low-quality infrastructure, deliberately kept that way by Israel's governments since 1948. Its access to water and land resources is limited, compared to Jewish access, by laws (inside the Green Line) and military orders (outside the Green Line).
A Jew born in Jaffa can move to Ma'aleh Adumim. A Palestinian born in Jericho is not entitled to move to Jaffa, much less to set up a neighborhood of villas for himself and his friends on a mountainside in the Galilee. On the civil administration committees, which decide where and how to build roads for Jewish settlers, and when to send inspectors to find Palestinian trees planted on "state lands" - there are no Palestinian representatives.
A Jew from Beit El does not need a permit to travel to Jerusalem, while a Palestinian from neighboring Ramallah in ordinary times requires an Israeli permit to travel to East Jerusalem or Gaza, not to mention Tel Aviv, and nowadays may not even be able to go to Bethlehem. A Jew born in Marseilles and currently living in Neveh Dekalim can study at the Ariel College at any time. A Palestinian whose mother was born in Ashdod and now lives in the Khan Yunis refugee camp needs an Israeli permit to study at Bir-Zeit University or at al-Najah University in Nablus, and is not at all certain to get it.
Summer is at hand, and there is not one Jew in one settlement, nor in most of the towns inside the state of Israel, who needs to worry that the water in his pipes will dry up. The Palestinian neighbors of eit El, Ma'aleh Adumim, Ma'aleh Hahamisha, Kfar Sava and Yad Hana are at the same time beginning to count the drops in their containers, because Israel sets quotas for Palestinian personal water consumption.
In this single-state geography, a Jew born in Tel Aviv or Moscow can live in a new residential neighborhood in Upper Nazareth. A non-Jewish Israeli citizen, whose family's land in Nazareth was confiscated for that same Jewish neighborhood, will not manage to initiate and set up a new, Arab residential neighborhood in the outskirts of Ramat Aviv, because the "national land" cannot be leased to non-Jews.
True, he has the right to vote and fight for equal rights within the state.
But when the state itself does everything in its power to blot out the Green Line, why should the residents of Dir Hana, Sakhnin and Taibeh be expected to sanctify this line and present discrimination against themselves as something separate and different than the discrimination against the residents of Jalazun and Jabalya?
In this one-state geography there are two separate, unequal systems of laws and rights.
The members of one ethnic group are more privileged than those of the other community. The settlers' lobby is busily trying to convince the Israeli public that in any case, all Palestinians have their eye on the entire country.
The truth is that the vast majority in the Palestinian political organizations still support a solution of two states in the June 4, 1967 borders, leaving the task of democratization inside Israel to
the Jewish-Arab Israeli society. However, this policy-making generation, which in the years before the closure learned to recognize Israel as a multi-dimensional society, is dwindling; a new
generation is growing up, for whom the Israelis are all settlers and soldiers who aim to ensure - in the entire area from the river to the sea - not only their existence, but the superior position of their ethnic community, at the expense of the other community.
How long can Jewish-Israeli society protect its privileges in the single state?
http://www.zmag.org/meastwatch/seatoriver.htm
Last update - 02:46 15/06/2003
The appalling loss of humanity, by Gideon Levy, www.haaretzdaily.com, June 15, 2003
Last Monday, attorney Leah Tsemel wanted to give some photographs to her client, who was standing a few meters from her in the military courtroom at the Ofer base near Ramallah.
The photographs were of Quds, the firstborn son of administrative detainee Abed al-Ahmar, who is being held in custody without trial. Quds was born two months ago, while his father was in military custody. Military judge Major Ronen Atzmon refused to allow the photos to be passed to al-Ahmar, who has never seen his child. Atzmon was unwilling to assume the security responsibility for such a move.
This incident may seem trivial in view of the mutual bloodbath of the past few days, but it is precisely these minor events that show the level of cruelty that the Israeli occupation has reached. The story of our moral deterioration is to be found here, no less than in the acts of killing.
Al-Ahmar can't see his newborn son because family visits to security prisoners were banned three years ago and have not been reinstated. The fact that his wife is a Jewish Israeli is of no help.
Thousands of Palestinian prisoners and detainees have been totally cut off from their families for three years without a telephone call or a visit. There are not many regimes in the world that treat their prisoners this way.
Last week, al-Ahmar's administrative detention was extended for another six months for the 17th time (not consecutively); he is one of about 1,000 detainees being held today without trial. It has to be said again that, if the defense establishment has any material against al-Ahmar and the other administrative detainees, it must put them on trial. If not, they must be set free.
"Instead of apologizing for not letting me see my son, they won't even let me have the photographs. I never believed things would come to this," al-Ahmar said on the weekend in a telephone call from prison. "Do you know what I felt when the judge refused to let me have the photos? That I am living in the age of slavery, when children were taken from their fathers as soon as they were born."
Still, al-Ahmar's fate is better than that of Asmaa Abu al-Haija, a 37-year-old woman from the Jenin refugee camp. She, too, is being held in prison without trial; no one, including her lawyer Tamar Peleg, knows why. Meanwhile, her five children are abandoned in the refugee camp. Their father and older brother are also in prison, having been convicted of being Hamas members.
Al-Haija has a tumor in her head, which gives her headaches and a partial loss of vision. According to recent testimonies from Neve Tirza women's prison, she sleeps on the floor because the blinding headaches make it impossible for her to sleep in the bunk bed in her cell. Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) says the prison authorities have so far denied her medical treatment of any kind. An urgent request submitted by the group's Michal Bar-Or to the head of the Prison Service's health department, Dr. Alex Adler, to give al-Haija a CT test at the urging of her Palestinian doctor, went unanswered for weeks, until a "prisoner's petition" was filed.
A Prisons Service spokeswoman, Hanna Nitzan, said in response that the prisoner was examined and is receiving medical treatment. Al-Haija's lawyer said the arrest warrant issued against her by the military commander of the region referred to the prisoner as a male:
"He is endangering the security of the region." No one bothered to change the standard text. But the cruelest aspect of al-Haija's story is that she is not allowed to phone her five children, the youngest of whom is a 6-year-old girl. Five children remain without a father and a mother, and it does not even occur to the prison authorities, in view of the harsh family circumstances, to consider the possibility to depart from the regulations prohibiting security prisoners from making phone calls.
The official response: "The security prisoner is denied telephone calls because of a procedure that applies to all the security prisoners in Israel." Has no one seen fit to show a modicum of compassion, at least for the children who have been left without their parents and without a house, which was destroyed by missiles in an IDF operation?
A state that prevents a prisoner who has been held in custody for years without trial from receiving photographs of a son he has never seen? That prevents a woman who is under detention without trial from phoning her children, whose father and brother are also in prison? We are even capable of this. This has nothing to do with the war against terrorism. The battle against the murderous terrorist attacks cannot justify such behavior. Even at a time when Hamas is
perpetrating horrific suicide bombings, Israel is liquidating people and everything is going up in flames, we must not ignore what appear to be relatively small-scale incidents that reflect such appalling loss of humanity.
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=303622&contrassID=2&subContrassID=4&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y
Another Israeli who just said NO!
Dr. Dani Filc, faculty member in the Department of Politics and Government at Ben-Gurion University and a member of Physicians for Human Rights, Israel's, board, has been sentenced to 14 days in prison for his refusal to serve in the Occupied Territories.
Dr. Filc, married with 4 children, serves as a brigade physician at the rank of Major in the armored corps. After serving his mandatory tour of duty in the air force, Dr. Filc requested to be transferred over to field operations. He finished the course for medical officers as an outstanding pupil, and in 1996 Dr. Filc received the Chief of Staff's Award of Excellence for his devoted service as a reserve officer.
Dr. Filc writes: "After 12 years of service in the brigade, including several times in the Occupied Territories, I have reached the conclusion that I can no longer serve in the territories. This decision was not simple for me. Although I have always been against the occupation, and for many years I have been aware of the human rights violations in the territories, I debated with myself because of to my feelings of fellowship with the soldiers in the unit, because of the problematic issue of matters that are decided by governments elected by a majority, and because of the fact that my position there was that of a physician who treats everyone and might even be able to relieve some distress.
"Nonetheless, the past two years have brought me to the decision that I can no longer collaborate with what is being done in the territories. The killing of [Raed] Karmi by the IDF a day or two prior to the end of the "quiet period" set by Sharon, brought me to the conclusion that there is no real interest in negotiations.
"Moreover, I reached the conclusion that in regards to my beliefs in democratic values, the affront to them caused by the occupation - denying the rights of another people, contempt of the concept of basic equalities between human beings, and the daily affront to human rights - is inestimably more severe than any affront caused by the act of refusal. I also understand that the attempt to convince myself that I could be different there, or that by my being a physician I am not directly involved in human rights violations, is not true.
"From the moment we are in the territories, our ability to prevent suffering is minimal, no matter what our position is there. We are part of a mechanism of oppression.
"I made 'aliya' (Jewish immigration to Israel) as a Zionist who believed in the right of the Jewish people to self-determination. However, I also immigrated as a person who believes in equality
between human beings and equality between nations. One cannot argue in favor of the right to Jewish self-determination while denying the same right to the Palestinian people. The occupation negates his right and therefore it is wrong, and it is wrong to attempt to forcefully preserve it.
"The same principles which brought me to the decision to move to Israel bring me to the decision to refuse to serve in the territories."
Dr. Dani Filc is a faculty member in the Department of Politics and Government at Ben Gurion University and a board member of Physicians for Human Rights-Israel.
Please forward this document to others.
Please send all protest letters to:
General Menachem Finkelstein and Judge Attorney General, IDF, Fax number: 03-5694370 IMA (Israel Medical Association),
Dr. Yoram Blachar, Chairperson, Fax: 03-5750704 or 03-5751616.
For further information please contact Miri Weingarten or Shabtai Gold of PHR-Israel, 03-687-3718.
From a reader (writer and friend) on this list:
The grim reality of everyday life for Palestinians, Posted May 16, 2003 Daily Herald - Chicago, by Ray Hanania -
http://www.dailyherald.com/oped/col_hanania.asp?intID=37757246
Letter#2, from Sam Bahour, Ramallah, Palestine Jun 14, 2003, 21:36
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Dear friends,
Well, we're back home - for a few more days at least.
First, I must send out my sincere thanks for all of you that sent me messages of support during the last few days. They were all heartwarming and deeply appreciated. I will be following up on those that offered to help, especially my Israeli friends that know best what this episode could mean to me and my family - separation!
It was a long haul up North to cross the border into Jordan, but my father and I finally made it back today with one minor hiccup. Instead of getting the usual 3 month visitor's visa, we got a 3 month visitor's visa with a scratched out "3-months" and handwritten "2 weeks" visa So, we moved (See Attachment) up from a 2 day permit last week to a 2 week permit this week. I try to take these challenges in stride, but my 63-year old father had a hard time accepting a 19-year-old Russian Jewish girl immigration officer decide that 2 weeks is plenty of time for him to "visit" his home.
So, our family has just entered a stage that millions of Palestinians have been suffering in for decades - the issue of the Palestinian Right of Return. The Right of Return sounds complicated when politicians put all of the political spin on it, but in fact, it is super simple. Does my father, who was born in Palestine, or me, born in the US to a Palestinian parent, have the right to return to Palestine and live? "Live" may not be the most accurate word these days since life is equated by most as something positive, whereas here for 34 months we have lived in chaos, destruction, war, and hopelessness.
Nevertheless, I, for one, have choose to do everything in my power to be part of the solution and not part of the problem. But for this approach to work, Israel, being the occupying power, needs to decide - can she absorb, for 3 month intervals at least, a Palestinian American who earned a MBA from Tel Aviv University and who has worked, and is working, with many Israeli academics and business concerns to try and build equitable bridges, and even friends, while trying to spur economic growth during a period that most even question the presence of an economy at all?
If the answer to this question is yes, then the efforts I will take during the next few days with each and every entity I feel may help extend my visa will result in me being allowed to stay with my family and continue building for the future. If the answer is no, I will be forced to leave my family and home and exit the country yet again, taking a chance, again, that I will be refused entry, let alone face the disruption to my family life and work.
I chuckled today hearing an Israeli Minister on CNN fervently declare that no third party peacekeeping force is needed to stop the bloodshed and spiral of violence between Israelis (occupiers) and Palestinians (occupied). He was so sure that that two parties (master and slave or bank robber and bank teller) must deal with their problems face to face and did'nt need anyone to help. Well, I may look up the address of that specific Minister and see how much he can do to convince the mighty State of Israel that Sam and his dad pose no more threat to Israeli security than the tens of my Israeli friends that say occupation must end and the process of reconciliation between our two peoples must immediately start.
I have 16 days left to prepare for my project's grand opening (after 4.5 years of work). Based on my 2-week visa today, in 14 days I must leave the country again. Whereas every minute from now until July 1 is needed for me to lead my company into operations, I must now make time to have time to, at worse, be here for the opening, and at best, to be provided with the needed time to build our second Plaza, invest another $10M here and and hire another 100 people (which in our community will sustain around 800 persons).
As you can see, the Right of Return is very personal. It is almost impossible to take a picture of it. It is absolutely impossible to fully share the feeling of being denied it. Nevertheless, rest assured that after the kisses and hugs my girls gave me upon my return today, I will turn every rock in Israel to implement my father's and my personal right to return.
Until then...working for the day I can invite that 19-year old Israeli Immigration clerk to my home in a free Palestine to see with her own eyes the home and family she proudly gave me two more weeks to be with them.
Sam
No more pussyfooting around on Israel, Mr. Bush, by Rick Salutin, June 13, 2003
It's been a Bad Metaphor week. I'm talking about U.S. President George W. Bush's "road map" to peace in the Mideast, never a great image. After this week's chain of deaths and attacks, the metaphor was extended to the map itself as a casualty, suffering a "grave" or "massive" blow. I beg to differ. The road map wasn't a victim of the latest spate of violence. It was the cause.
The simple way to state this is by noting that his plan does not even try to end the Israeli occupation. The plan pledges a Palestinian state that is "contiguous." That means it would exist within and around all the Israeli settlements, roads, fortifications and the huge Separation Fence, which stands like the wall of a prison towering over inmates. The plan calls for removal solely of recent settlements, and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon agreed to displace only "unauthorized" ones, perhaps 10. An Israeli columnist said many such "outposts" were "put up just to pull them out" -- and be seen on TV. The plan does not deal with East Jerusalem or the Palestinian right of return.
I can hear a groan as I write that phrase, so let me say: Israel was founded on its own Law of Return for Jews, and a parallel Palestinian claim, based on living memories of homes, land, etc.,
cannot be disregarded. It is theory but must be acknowledged, negotiated and resolved. All efforts since Oslo foundered on a failure to deal with such thorny questions. Palestinians will no longer
grant any benefit of the doubt on these issues while Israel, as the party with most of the power, would rather leave them unresolved.
So the road map was neither bold nor ambitious, as many called it. And it left the largest source of conflict, the occupation, unaddressed. When Mr. Bush was in the Mideast last week, many reports said he had now committed his "prestige" and needed to achieve a solution -- a claim based on short-term journalistic amnesia. Just last spring, when Israel invaded the West Bank, he demanded it withdraw "without delay." When asked what he would do if ignored, he said: "I don't expect them to ignore. I expect them to heed the call." But Israel did ignore him and he did nothing. This week, he criticized Israel's assassination policy. When Israel refused to backtrack, he switched to criticizing Hamas. There is apparently no element of his prestige at stake there.
Nevertheless, a potential solution has been floated. U.S. Senator (and Bush ally) John Warner is calling for the United States to police the occupied areas. CNN's Wolf Blitzer asked him why the United States should involve itself in that mess. Silly question, the senator might have replied. The mess exists because of U.S. involvement: $3-billion (U.S.) a year in aid plus support for Israel against most international proposals for years. If the U.S. pressured Israel, a solution would surely follow. For example, Palestinians have frequently requested international monitors, but Israel refused, with U.S. backing. At this point, though, another metaphor arises: the quagmire. U.S. troops are in Afghanistan, where news reports say things like, "Large areas of the country outside the capital have in effect reverted to Taliban rule." In Iraq, there is anger and resistance to U.S. forces. Why would anyone want them invading yet another volatile zone?
But the Mideast is different, it seems to me. Palestine is a mess, not a quagmire. It can be fixed. The solution is fairly clear: an end to Israel's occupation, by far the most aggravating factor. As I said, the United States could do this through economic or political pressure, but is unlikely to due to its own domestic constraints from both Jewish and right-wing Christian sources. So instead, perhaps, the Americans will try an indirect approach: a sort of U.S. occupation of the Israeli occupation. I'm for it. There are better solutions, but none are going to happen.
I know people, many of them Jewish, who say the problem is not the occupation; it's the implacable hatred of the Palestinians or their anti-Semitism. But you can always find reason to despair. Fifteen years ago people often said Afrikaners would never yield power peacefully in South Africa. The real question is: How much do you believe "they" share with us, in ordinary human terms, such as a desire to live based on feelings other than hate and revenge? That kid who blew up the Jerusalem bus this week was 18. For whatever it's worth, the chant reported from Gaza this week was, "No to Abu Mazen's peace," not "Death to the Jews." (Though in Jerusalem, "Death to Arabs" was chanted.)
Last Sunday I attended a conference held by Jews who oppose the occupation. It was earnest and well wrought. But running through it was anxiety about being accused of anti-Semitism or abetting the next Holocaust. At times it felt almost as much about "us" as about "them." Everyone is so fearful, if not of being killed, then of being called some name. - rsalutin@globeandmail.ca
Letter #1 from Sam Bahour, Ramallah, Palestine By Sam Bahour Jun 12, 2003, 17:22 |
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Dear friends,
More sad days here. What is even sadder is that the youngest child
here saw it coming but world leaders just keep ignoring and
Palestinian leadership just keep hoping.
I'm personally consumed with the rapidly approaching grand
opening of my project (see pics below). Every thing that could go
wrong is. The Israeli checkpoints have disrupted the flow of
products to the supermarket and my staff is sometimes not
permitted to enter the city (from 5 km away!). Nevertheless, we
continue to build for the future.
Yesterday my father and I took our routine trip to the Jordanian
border near Jericho. As many of you are aware, we, like thousands
of Palestinians who lived or were born (like me) in foreign countries,
are only allowed to be here in Occupied Palestine as tourists. Thus,
given we are not permitted, from the Israelis, to have permanent
residence (even though ever since I was married 9 years ago I have
had a family reunification application pending) we must exist the
country every 3 months to renew our Israeli visa. This has been my
life routine for 8 years now. Yesterday, the Israeli border police (one
of the meanest women--if she can be called as such-- I've met)
refused to renew the visa with another 3 months and instead only
gave us 2 days. I always felt this was coming but it was an eye
opener nonetheless.
So tomorrow, we must leave the country again. My wife and
daughters cannot travel with me because they have Palestinian
I.D.s and thus cannot travel outside of Ramallah. My older
daughter, Areen, is worried sick I will not be allowed back in. We
will stay in Amman for 2 days and try to re-enter. You may also be
aware that all of this visa renewal procedure does not apply to US
citizens that are Jewish. So, my dad who was born in Al-Bireh,
whose farther and grand-father and etc...were all from Al-Bireh. And
my dad who owns land here and has a home here, etc...is only
allowed to be a 3-month tourist in Al-Bireh, while Mr. XYZ, a
Brooklyn-born American Jewish settler can live on the hilltop across
the valley from our home (land confiscated from our family I may
add) and can gain permanent residence here in 24 hours.
And the world is stupid enough to keep asking why we are where we
are. More bloodletting from both sides will only cause more
bitterness and tears. What's needed is an immediate end to
occupation and no more maps without cars or drivers.
Three interesting articles below.
Bracing for exile,
Sam
- Watch us grow, despite Sharon: http://www.apic-pal.com/html/news70603.html
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- Road Map or Road Kill? by Rashid I. Khalidi, The Nation, June 9, 2003 Issue
- Apparently having learned nothing from the collapse of earlier
- efforts, the mainly American drafters of the road map included
- several features that almost guarantee its failure. One is the
- absence of a fixed timetable. Thus either party (in practice the
- Israelis, if the past is any indication) can hold up movement from
- stage to stage and within each stage. Another feature is the addition
- of interim phases to a process that is already prolonged. This
- means, in effect, the postponement of the most difficult aspect of
- the resolution of the conflict--the negotiation of issues like
- settlements, sovereignty, Jerusalem and refugees--until a third
- phase, which, if past practice is any guide, means indefinitely.
- The theory of interim agreements, beloved of pro-Israeli "peace
- processors" in the Bush I and Clinton administrations, should have
- been buried for good by now, after the spectacular failure of the
- Madrid-Oslo approach, which relied on such phased interim
- agreements. But this theory is resuscitated once more in the road
- map, in the form of a gratuitous proposal for "an independent
- Palestinian state with provisional borders and attributes of
- sovereignty." If the plan gets that far, this is a sure recipe for
- endless discord, which will be exploited by Israel to procrastinate
- further, while keeping the essentials of the military occupation and
- most Israeli settlements in business indefinitely, and restricting
- Palestinian control to as little of the occupied territories as possible--
- 40 percent of the West Bank, if Ariel Sharon has his way.
- It is here that the road map is the most flawed. For in failing to focus
- on the Israeli occupation of the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East
- Jerusalem, about to enter its thirty-seventh year, and on Israeli
- settlements, which underpin that occupation, the road map misses
- an opportunity to end this conflict. Instead, it concentrates on
- Palestinian violence and how to combat it--as if it came out of
- nowhere, and as if, were it to be halted, the situation of occupation
- and settlement would be normal. This is a reflection of the
- preponderant US role in the drafting of this document. It is also a
- sign of why it will probably fail, for official Washington is obsessively
- fixated on Palestinian violence as the root cause of all the problems
- between Palestinians and Israelis.
- This obsession has led to an American focus on cosmetic changes
- in the Palestinian leadership, like the appointment of Mahmoud
- Abbas (Abu Mazen) as prime minister. His new government cannot
- possibly succeed in reducing Palestinian violence without a rollback
- of the tide of settlement and a release on the chokehold of the
- occupation. But that is unlikely to happen, for the Bush
- Administration's obsession with Palestinian violence to the exclusion
- of all else will probably lead to a continued bias in favor of the
- Sharon/Likud interpretation of the road map. By this interpretation,
- before Israel is required to do anything, the Palestinian security
- services, eviscerated by two years of pitiless Israeli attacks, must be
- reconstituted by Abu Mazen's choice to head them, Muhammad
- Dahlan, and then must wage a relentless war against the
- Palestinian factions that attack Israeli occupation forces and settlers
- in the occupied territories as well as civilians inside Israel.
- Palestinians complain that this means starting a Palestinian civil war
- before there is any indication that the Sharon government,
- dominated by hard-line supporters of the extension of settlements
- and the continued repression of the Palestinians, will do any of the
- things that are required of it. Nominally, the road map requires that
- both sides take steps simultaneously: Palestinian action against
- militant factions should take place alongside Israel's dismantling of
- settlements, and releasing its grip on the more than 3 million people
- of the occupied territories, who have lived for most of the past two
- years under siege, curfew and constant threat of Israeli attack.
- But with the neocons riding high in Washington, with the Pentagon
- having taken over many of the responsibilities of the State
- Department and the CIA, and with the Bush Administration already
- in campaign mode and the Israeli lobby flexing its grotesquely well-
- developed muscles, there should be little doubt which interpretation
- of the road map will prevail in Washington. All that remains is to
- await precisely how this latest fledgling dove will turn into road kill,
- and what such a development will portend.
- Should the Sharonistas who dominate the Bush Administration
- continue to prevail, as they have in nearly every Washington
- showdown since September 2001, not only will this effort fail, as
- they and Sharon desire, but the Palestinians will be blamed for it.
- There will undoubtedly continue to be enough Palestinian violence
- to justify this, though it will pale alongside the routine, mechanized
- violence of the occupation. Beyond the daily brutality of a foreign
- army policing and denying the rights of a civilian population while
- their land is being stolen for the benefit of settlers, force has been
- used indiscriminately in heavily populated areas to crush Palestinian
- resistance, as per the words of Lieut. Gen. Moshe Ya'alon, the
- Israeli army chief of staff: "The Palestinians must be made to
- understand in the deepest recesses of their consciousness that they
- are a defeated people."
- Israel can probably continue to rely on the existing American media
- double standard, whereby Palestinian civilians slaughtered in
- packed urban neighborhoods by battlefield weapons like heavy
- machine guns, helicopter gunship missiles and tank cannons are
- only "collateral damage" in the search to assassinate militants, and
- do not count as much as Israeli civilians slaughtered in Israeli cities
- by Palestinian suicide bombers, while the three-to-one ratio of
- Palestinians to Israelis killed (most on both sides being civilian) is
- constantly ignored. Thus, over one ten-day period, twenty
- Palestinians, mostly civilians, were killed, and went unnamed and
- unmourned in the US media, which instead focused on three
- Israelis killed in Tel Aviv by a suicide bomber.
- In the long run, it will not be possible to oblige Palestinians to protect
- the expansion of settlements and the continuation of occupation,
- which is what the Oslo accords did; during the decade after
- negotiations began in 1991, the settler population more than
- doubled. If this is what the road map tries to do, it will fail. It remains
- to be seen if even a fair implementation of this profoundly flawed
- document can revive the vanishing prospects of a two-state
- solution, or if this has been rendered untenable by thirty-six years of
- relentless settlement and occupation dedicated to sabotaging the
- possibility of an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank,
- Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem. If so, Palestinians and Israelis will
- have to find a new means of living together peacefully in the same
- land, a prospect that daily seems ever more remote.
http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20030609&s=khalidi
-
- Israel can halt this now, by Oona King in Gaza, The Guardian, June 12, 2003
- The no man's land separating Israel from the Gaza Strip gives way
- to what can only be described as desecrated land. Razor wire and
- crushed buildings line the route. Torn slabs of concrete look like
- tattered cardboard on a rubbish heap. In front of us two Israeli tanks
- block our path. Behind us, the border will shortly be sealed to
- prevent Palestinian reprisals for the helicopter attack launched
- hours earlier against the extremist Hamas leader, Abdul-Aziz al-
- Rantissi - who is still alive. A Palestinian woman and her young
- child, on their way to hospital, are dead, and 35 are injured.
- Later that afternoon we hurriedly leave the building we are in when a
- missile lands nearby. As two British MPs travelling with Christian
- Aid, myself and Jenny Tonge are alarmed. For Gaza residents this
- is business as usual. More than 1 million Palestinians live on this
- tiny piece of land (smaller than the Isle of Wight) - more than three-
- quarters of on less than £1.30 a day. Life below the poverty line for
- these Palestinians contrasts with the 5,000 Israeli settlers who
- occupy one-third of the land and enjoy watered gardens, first world
- housing and protection by the Israeli army. This protection means
- Palestinians wait for hours - sometimes days - at Israeli
- checkpoints, trying to find work or get access to essential services
- such as medical care.
- The sun is setting on Gaza. From my hotel balcony I hear
- demonstrations in the street below. It occurs to me that I can put on
- a headscarf and slip into the crowd as a Palestinian. No one will
- guess I'm Jewish, still less that I'm a British MP. The sounds lead
- me to the hospital where Rantissi is being treated. Cars rush into
- the compound, horns blaring, people hanging out of windows. A
- man carries an injured girl into the hospital. But most of the
- Palestinians just stand waiting. They wait for Israelis to stamp their
- permits, and they wait for a Palestinian state. They are no different
- from us: deny them human rights and they will respond with
- unacceptable terrorist violence.
- That's what Jews did when they set up the Stern Gang and blew up
- the King David Hotel in the 1940s. Ninety-four people died. The
- leader of that terrorist group, on Britain's "most wanted" list, went on
- to be the Israeli prime minister. Many Jews revere him, even while
- they abhor the terrorism that ruins their lives today. Israelis must be
- freed from terrorism - such as yesterday's horrific attack in
- Jersualem. All terrorism, not least Palestinian terrorism, is
- abhorrent. But it is also predictable. When the Israeli government
- chose Tuesday to launch an attack in Gaza (as it did again after
- yesterday's bombing), it cannot have been ignorant of its effect on
- the peace process and the certainty of Palestinian reprisals.
- The original founders of the Jewish state could surely not imagine
- the irony facing Israel today: in escaping the ashes of the Holocaust,
- they have incarcerated another people in a hell similar in its nature -
- though not its extent - to the Warsaw ghetto.
- Any visitor to the Palestinian ghetto can see the signs: residents are
- sealed off and live under curfew; the authorities view torture as
- acceptable and use collective punishment as a means of control;
- soldiers drive families from their homes, confiscate property and
- demolish neighbourhoods; unemployment runs in places at 80%,
- and utilities such as water are withheld; the economy has "client"
- status, and is subservient to the occupiers in every way.
- As the more powerful side in the dispute, Israel must break the
- cycle of violence, comply with UN resolution 242 and withdraw from
- territories occupied in 1967. As the occupying power, Israel must
- uphold the fourth Geneva convention and end all collective
- punishments. Illegal settlements must be dismantled. Repair of
- water, sewage, and other essential infrastructure should take place
- immediately.
- Just under 80% of all water resources in the West Bank and Gaza
- Strip are redirected from Palestinians to Israelis. The international
- community has to recognise the scale of the humanitarian disaster
- facing Palestinians and George Bush must put greater pressure on
- Sharon to give meaning to the road map. Yes, there are two sides to
- every story. But no story should hold within it the horrors I have
- witnessed here, so similar in detail to humiliations suffered by the
- Jews.
- I have sadly come to the conclusion that, given the scale of the
- atrocities and collective punishment waged by the Israelis against
- the Palestinians, I have no choice but to boycott Israeli products. On
- reflection, whether Jewish or not, you might decide to do the same.
- Oona King is Labour MP for Bethnal Green and Bow
- miahr@parliament.uk
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,975423,00.html
-
- Might As Well Get To Know It, by Charley Reese, April 9, 2003
- Now that our president has embedded us in the Middle East for an
- indefinite future, you might as well start trying to educate yourself
- about the area and its conflicts. As one can say about so many
- problems in this world, it all began with the British Empire.
- When you look at a map of the Middle East, you are looking at a
- map drawn by two Europeans by the names of Sykes and Picot.
- This map represents the betrayal of the Arabs and the Kurds.
- Before this map was drawn, the area had been part of the Ottoman
- Empire. (That's Turkey, for those of you who hate history and
- geography.)
- The British, with their usual perfidy, had promised everything to
- everybody. Help us overthrow the Turks, they said to the Arabs, and
- you can have an independent Arab nation afterward. Help us
- overthrow the Turks, they said to the Kurds, and you will get an
- independent Kurdistan. And for some reason historians still argue
- about, they also promised European Zionists that they (the Brits)
- would establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. They betrayed
- them, too, because what they did was establish the Palestine
- mandate - or, in plain language, British occupation of Palestine.
- Britain and France divided the Middle East between themselves,
- and this basic fact set off the conflicts we are still dealing with. The
- problem with establishing a Jewish state was that Arabs already
- occupied the area chosen. While they initially had no quarrel with
- Jews who wanted to immigrate to Palestine (the Israeli-Palestinian
- conflict has nothing to do with religion and never has), as soon as
- they figured out that European Jews were not coming to be
- Palestinians but to take their land away from them, the Arabs
- revolted. The British crushed this.
- It wasn't too long, however, before Jews became impatient with
- British occupation and so, to drive out the British, did what
- Palestinians are doing today - used terror. Two of the premier
- Jewish terrorists - Menachem Begin, who led the Irgun, and
- Yitzhak Shamir, who led the Stern Gang - would later become
- prime ministers of Israel. It is the political parties these terrorists
- started that rule Israel today. Begin is famous for blowing up the
- King David Hotel, Shamir for reputedly ordering the assassination of
- Swedish diplomat Count Folke Bernadotte, who had been sent on a
- peace mission by the United Nations. Both of their groups joined
- forces to commit one of the most infamous massacres in history at
- the little village of Deir Yassin, where more than 200 men, women
- and children were slaughtered. Much of modern terrorist methods
- were pioneered by Begin. You should read his book "The Revolt."
- Sometime in 1947, the British had had enough of Palestine and
- announced they were going to end the mandate the following year
- and dump the problem in the lap of the United Nations. The Zionists
- fiercely lobbied both Harry Truman and Joe Stalin. The deal was to
- get a vote to partition Palestine. The Jews would immediately
- proclaim the state of Israel, and, as preplanned, the United States
- and the Soviet Union would instantly recognize it. This was the first
- instance of the United States using a combination of threats and
- bribery to round up votes at the United Nations.
- Jews and Palestinians were already fighting, and in the course of
- that fighting, the better-organized Zionists decided to expand
- beyond the boundaries set by the partition resolution and to do a