US President Barack Obama took the podium in a White House press
conference and stood with an all-embellished confidence that often
accompanies new presidents. He was flanked by two leaders whose
apparent grandeur barely reflected their embattled situations on the
ground: Afghan President Hamid Karzai and Pakistani President Asif Ali
Zardari.
The meeting at the White House on 6 May was fashioned to give the
impression that the new US administration is both "serious" and
"committed" about resolving the crises plaguing Afghanistan and
Pakistan, which are imprudently reduced to that of a Taliban
resurgence in the former, and a Taliban- inspired militant encroachment
in the latter. Obama declared the meeting "extraordinarily productive"
as the three nations, he said, are joined by the common goal to "defeat
Al-Qaeda and its extremist allies in Pakistan and Afghanistan".
The skewed reading of reality didn't cease there. "I am pleased that
these two men, elected leaders of Afghanistan and Pakistan, fully
appreciate the seriousness of the threat that we face and have
reaffirmed their commitment to confronting it," Obama said. Both
leaders listened solemnly as to reflect the level of their
"seriousness".
For a fleeting moment one did in fact hope that Obama would bring with
him more than a new language; rather, an entirely new take on US
foreign policy. That hope is already in tatters.
"Obama conveyed the right message last week by hosting Afghan President
Hamid Karzai and Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari. The meeting at
the White House reflected the close link between Pakistan and the
anti-Taliban struggle in Afghanistan. Indeed, nests of Taliban,
Al-Qaeda, and other extremists sheltering on the Pakistani side of the
border have become a grave threat to Pakistan itself," opined a Boston
Globe editorial. But the Globe also counselled: "As recent events
suggest, US military strikes against militants in both countries
inevitably provoke anger and indignation among civilians."
This is as much as most US media -- and of course, the US
administration -- are willing to concede as far as US responsibility
in lethal wars, civil strife and militancy in both countries is
concerned. In fact, if one is to delineate a major difference in the
Bush and Obama administrations regarding Afghanistan, it's the fact
that Obama apologises when the number of innocent civilians killed by
US air strikes is too harrowing to ignore. Another notable difference
is that he has committed 17,000 additional troops to the already
war-devastated country, promising more bloodshed.
"I wish to express my personal regret and certainly the sympathy of our
administration on the loss of civilian life in Afghanistan," Secretary
of State Hillary Clinton said in her public apology to the killing of
over 100 civilians in two Afghan villages 4 May. The apology, however,
was obliquely qualified by the US military in comments made by Tech
Sergeant Chuck Marsh on 9 May: "Reports also indicate that Taliban
fighters deliberately forced villagers into houses from which they
then attacked ANSF [Afghan National Security Forces] and Coalition
forces," he said.
So, somehow, the US is still not responsible.
Now the war is flaring up in Pakistan. Hundreds of thousands of
Pakistani families have fled the area, and the main town of Migora has
been virtually emptied of its inhabitants. Reuters reported that,
"Pakistani forces attacked Taliban fighters in the Swat Valley with
artillery and helicopters after the United States called on the
government to show its commitment to fighting militancy." One has to
wonder who is giving the orders in this foolish war, anyway? Moreover,
does Obama genuinely think that the Pakistani "Taliban" can be
defeated using the exact approach that failed against the Taliban of
Afghanistan?
The escalation in Pakistan is not entirely surprising, however, as US
officials and media pundits have been adamant in advising the new
administration that it was not Afghanistan that posed the greater
threat to US interests, but Pakistan. It was similar to the attitude
of neoconservatives in the Bush administration after its failure in
Iraq. It was not Iraq that the US should have attacked, but Iran, they
tirelessly parroted, hoping to generate yet another war.
What we are not told, however, is that unremitting US bombings of the
utterly poor and neglected northern provinces of Pakistan have
garnered untold animosity towards the US and its central government
allies. It provoked, in some areas, total chaos and lawlessness, which
in turn gave rise to the Pakistani "Taliban". History is repeating
itself, but the US administration is taking no notice of the obvious
pattern.
A Pakistan writer, Abd Al-Ghafar Aziz, wrote for Al-Jazeera's Arabic
website: "Since the US attack on Afghanistan, the province [of
Balochistan] has been accused of supporting terrorism and harbouring
the leaders of Taliban and Al-Qaeda. Since then, US planes, especially
drones, have been striking what it calls 'precious targets', resulting
in the death of over 15,000 people." Aziz described the people of that
region "like orphans without shelter, and without protection."
Naturally, tribe leaders, militant groups and others moved to fill the
gap.
If there is one outstanding similarity between the Afghanistan and
Pakistan cases it is the fact the US is using the same flawed logic
that responds to most delicate conflicts with bullets, whether those of
its own or its allies. If the new administration is keenly interested
in reversing the misfortunes of that region, it has to understand the
uniqueness of every country and appreciate the untold harm inflicted
on civilians by the US and other militaries. Only dialogue and truly
respecting the sovereignty of Afghanistan and Pakistan can begin to
stabilise the fractious situation.
There are an estimated one million Pakistanis already on the run in the
northern and eastern parts of the country. They are threatened by
fighting, hunger and all sorts of predators, including US drones
circling overhead.
- Ramzy Baroud (www.ramzybaroud.net)
is an author and editor of PalestineChronicle.com. His work has been
published in many newspapers, journals and anthologies around the
world. His latest book is, "The Second Palestinian Intifada: A
Chronicle of a People's Struggle" (Pluto Press, London), and his
forthcoming book is, "My Father Was a Freedom Fighter: Gaza The Untold
Story" (Pluto Press, London)
Ramzy Baroud