Iraq's "National Sovereignty Day" is U.S. Style Hallmark Hype
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By Jeremy Scahill
Rebel Reports
Tuesday, Jun 30, 2009
Despite
the big show, the U.S. occupation continues. It is very
doubtful that—decades from now—Iraqis will tell their grandchildren about where
they were on “National Sovereignty Day.”
The
puppet government in Iraq has named June 30 as “National Sovereignty Day,”
and—without mentioning the hundreds of thousands of Iraqis maimed, killed,
tortured or made refugees by the U.S. invasion and occupation—thanked the
occupiers for placing them in power. “President” Jalal Talabani termed today “a
glorious day,” saying, “While we celebrate this day, we express our thanks and
gratitude to our friends in the coalition forces who faced risks and responsibilities
and sustained casualties and damage while helping Iraq to get rid from the ugliest
dictatorship and during the joint effort to impose security and stability.”
Meanwhile
the Iraqi “Prime Minister” Nouri al Maliki—clearly living in his Green Zone bubble—stated:
“The national united government succeeded in putting down the sectarian war
that was threatening the unity and the sovereignty of Iraq,” adding, “Those who
think that Iraqis are unable to defend their country are committing a fatal
mistake.”Perhaps Maliki has been
hanging out too much by the swimming pools and cabanas in the Green Zone and
missed these events:
There was a significant spike in violence
before the June 30 withdrawal. More than 250 people were killed in a series of
bombings, including one on June 20 that left 81 dead outside a mosque in
northern Iraq and another in a Baghdad market on June 24 that killed 78.
As we
listen to these proclamations from Iraqi “government” officials praising their
fake holiday, let’s remember this fact from veteran journalist Patrick
Cockburn, who has covered Iraq more than almost any other Western
journalist:
Iraq is the world’s premier kleptomaniac
state. According to Transparency International the only countries deemed more
crooked than Iraq are Somalia and Myanmar, while Haiti and Afghanistan rank just behind. In contrast to Iraq, which enjoys significant oil
revenues, none of these countries have much money to steal.
In a
grotesquely symbolic move, the Iraqi government marked “National Sovereignty
Day” by “open[ing] up some of its massive oil and gas fields to foreign firms,”
according to the Wall Street Journal: “In a televised ceremony, international
oil companies were invited to submit bids for six oil and two gas fields, a
process that marked their return to the country over 30 years after Mr. Hussein
nationalized the oil sector and expelled the foreign firms. The fields on offer
hold about 43 billion of Iraq’s 115 billion barrels of crude
reserves — among the largest in the world.” Among the companies bidding were
the Western oil giants ExxonMobil and BP (which reportedly won a contract on
Tuesday). As The New York Timesreported, “A total of 8 of the world’s 10 top
non-state oil companies are competing for licenses to help develop six oil
fields and two natural gas fields.”
While the
U.S. has hyped up the “handover” to the Iraqis, it is
largely a show. Underscoring that point, the top US military commander in the Iraqi
capital, Maj. Gen. Daniel Bolger, handed over the keys to the former Iraqi
Defense Ministry to an Iraqi military commander and spoke of how now “Iraqis
take the lead in Baghdad.” To keep up appearances, the US military, according to The New York
Times, has begun “ordering soldiers to remain in garrison for the next few days
to give the Iraqis a chance to demonstrate that they are in control.” Note the
phrase “for the next few days.” As for the official ceremonies marking Iraqi
“Independence Day,” the Times reports:
The military parade in the Green Zone on
Tuesday — at the official monument to the unknown soldier — was attended
primarily by Iraqi reporters and dignitaries. The public could not reach it
because of extensive security restricting access to the area.
[…]
Many of the celebrations on Tuesday seemed
contrived. Police cars were festooned with plastic flowers, and signs
celebrating “independence day”were tied to blast walls and fences around the
city. On Monday, night a festive evening celebration in ZahraPark with singers and entertainers drew
primarily young men, many of them off-duty police officers.
The
Washington Post’s Ernesto Londoño, whose report reads like Iraqi “government”
propaganda (it begins: “This is no longer America’s war.”), reports:
Anchors on state-run television wore folded
Iraqi flags over their shoulders, and the station kept a graphic of a small
Iraqi flag waving under the date “6/30” on the top left corner of the screen.
Away from
the show, U.S. forces will indeed remain in Iraqi
cities to “to train and advise Iraqi forces,” while huge numbers position
themselves just outside the cities and could redeploy or strike in moments:
The U.S. hasn’t said how many troops will be
in the cities in advisory roles, but the vast majority of the more than 130,000
U.S. forces remaining in the country will be in large
bases scattered outside cities.
While a
lot of the media hype today focuses on the U.S. “withdrawal,” that is hardly the
reality. As previously reported, U.S. military commanders have said they
are preparing for an Iraq presence for another 15-20 years,
the U.S. embassy is the size of Vatican City, there is no official plan for the
withdrawal of contractors and new corporate mercenary contracts are being
awarded. The Status of Forces Agreement (SoFA) between the U.S. and Iraq gives the U.S. the right to extend the occupation
indefinitely and to continue intervening militarily in Iraq ad infinitum. Article 27 of the
SoFA allows the U.S. to undertake military action, “or
any other measure,” inside Iraq’s borders “In the event of any
external or internal threat or aggression against Iraq.”
As the
airwaves and internet are flooded with reports of this new Iraqi sovereignty
and U.S. withdrawal, it is important to
remember a bit of history. Five years ago—almost to the day— President Bush put
on an almost identical show. His proconsul L. Paul Bremer “handed over
sovereignty” to the Iraqi government just before he skulked out of Baghdad on a
secret flight (right after he issued an order banning Iraq from prosecuting
contractors). Despite the pronouncements and proclamations and media hype, the
occupation continued and real sovereignty was non-existent.
It is
very doubtful that—decades from now—Iraqis will tell their grandchildren about
where they were on June 30, 2009, “National Sovereignty Day.” At the
end of the day, this is U.S.-style Hallmark hype and will remain so until every
last occupation soldier leaves Iraqi soil.
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