Afghanistan: only the first move in the grand chess game for control of Central Asian resources
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By michael payne
OpEdNews
Wednesday, Jan 13, 2010
Though
not being reported in the mainstream American press,
there is a very intense struggle going on between the U.S. and China
to determine which nation will emerge as the dominant presence in
Central Asia. These two economic giants, the U.S. declining and China
rapidly growing, know full well that their economic future depends
entirely on
their ability to acquire critical resources; in the case of the U.S.,
it's primarily oil, while with China it's both
oil and natural gas.
The specific Central Asian region of which I speak, rich in
natural gas and oil, includes India,
Pakistan, Afghanistan, China,
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, among others. Russia, which borders the region and Iran
are also key players. Transport of these critical resources via current and
planned pipelines is at the center of the struggle to determine who will
control them into the future. To understand the magnitude of this struggle we
need to begin by examining the strategy that the U.S.
is pursuing in Afghanistan
andPakistan
as related to its greater objectives in Central Asia.
Our president talks about a surge in Afghanistan; but that represents only the
initial stage in the overall strategy that America
is pursuing in Central Asia. The real surge
will follow as the U.S.
becomes more involved with military actions to establish a presence in Pakistan. There
has been constant pressure by the U.S.
on the Pakistani government to have their troops increase actions against
insurgents in South Waziristan near the Afghan
border as well as in other Taliban-controlled areas.
The U.S.
is also increasing the use of drones in Pakistan in remote areas with the
reluctant permission of the Pakistani military. But, apparently, that's not
enough and now those operating the drone program want to extend it into Balochistan,
the largest province in Pakistan;
and in its largest city, Quetta.
If the leadership of Pakistan
allows this very aggressive, misguided use of drones within its cities, then
they are opening the door to massive civil violence that could lead to domestic
disaster.
So, it becomes apparent where Mr. Obama's surge is heading.
Without a doubt, all these moves into Afghanistan
and the increasing pressure on the government of Pakistan
portend that America
will become involved in yet one more war in another sovereign nation. It is
also evident that Obama has now fully adopted the Bush doctrine of pre-emptive
war; that is to strike within the borders of any nation where the U.S. deems the
"enemy" exists.
Existing pipelines in Central Asia
are currently capable of getting only a fraction of the total potential oil and
gas wealth to market. Central Asian nations and Iran are very anxious to sell more gas
and oil. The U.S., Europe,
Russia, India, Pakistan and China are anxious to buy more. The
only thing holding back the desired transport of gas and oil is the
construction of new pipelines. That's what this grand chess game is all about
and why the U.S.
and NATO are right in the middle of all the action and activity.
The reason the U.S.
is setting its sights on Balochistan and the city of Quetta is that this area has been identified
as a key transit corridor for both natural gas and oil. There are plans for two
pipelines that would transit through Balochistan; the IPI is the
Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline that the U.S.
is dead set against because of Iran's
involvement. Then there is the U.S.
backed TAPI, the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India pipeline. Unfortunately,
the Taliban tribes in Afghanistan
are not being cooperative and that's why they must be pacified. This is easier said
than done.
In Balochistan, China has provided funds and expertise to
construct a deep sea port at Gwadar, which provides China
with a transit terminal for crude oil imports from Iran
and Africa to China's
Xinjiang region. This strategic port, together with rail and road links
connecting Pakistan with Afghanistan and Central Asian nations will give China an important
opening into Central Asian markets and energy sources. The U.S. is trying to counter these moves by China in every
way possible because of its own competing interests.
China has
also been aggressively negotiating to buy natural gas in Central Asia which has
just resulted in the commissioning of a 1,833 kilometer pipeline connecting gas
fields in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. By 2013, the Chinese
cities of Shanghai, Guangzhou
and Hong Kong will be receiving substantial
quantities of gas. This amounts to a resounding defeat for the U.S. whose
competitive proposals were rejected.
So if anyone still thinks that the surge in Afghanistan is
strictly intended to defeat the Taliban and the remnants of Al-Qaeda, it's time
to think again. This is the new launching point for the eventual control of the
Balochistan region. The threat of Iran
becoming a major player because of its gas and oil resources and the desire of China to also
become involved in that area must be neutralized at all costs.
We are just in the beginning stages of a new chapter in this
grand chess game that pits the U.S.
against China
in achieving dominance in the world's natural resources, primarily oil and gas,
for many years to come. So far, China
has used diplomacy and negotiations around the world and has stayed completely
away from involvement in wars. Conversely, the U.S.
has initiated wars and occupations in Iraq
and Afghanistan
at staggering costs to achieve its goals.
We
are going to hear more and more reports of various
types of incursions into Pakistan
by various means; the use of drones will greatly intensify, and
Blackwater (now
renamed XE) is actively setting up clandestine operations in Islamabad,
the Pakistani capital. Whether U.S. and/or NATO troops will actually
make
incursions into Pakistan
is anyone's guess but, if that happens , then the situation could
become very
dire indeed.
What I'm describing is not an unsubstantiated theory. It has
been well documented, not in the Western press, but by major Asian news
outlets; the Asia Times, headquartered in Hong Kong,
is closely monitoring this grand chess game being played out. There is no great
secret in that area of the world as to what is really happening and why.
At this point, China is winning the grand chess
game because of its apparent ability to use diplomacy in securing critical
resources. The danger is that the U.S., rather than using diplomacy,
is committed to using military "persuasion" to achieve its objectives. Carrying
out such aggressive military policies in a region where four nations with
nuclear capabilities -- Russia,
China, India and Pakistan -- exist is moving this game
into a highly dangerous phase.
Author's Bio: Michael Payne resides in the Chicago area. He
concentrates his writings mainly on social and political
matters,American foreign policy and climate change. His articles have
appeared on Online Journal, Information Clearing House, Peak Oil,
Google News and others.
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