A New Orleans police supervisor pled guilty February 24 in a federal
court to charges of conspiracy to cover up the police shooting of six
unarmed people a few days after Hurricane Katrina struck the city. Two
of the victims, Ronald Madison, a 40-year-old mentally disabled man,
and James Brissette, 19, were killed, while the other four were
seriously wounded, one losing part of her arm.
Police
lieutenant Michael Lohman, who just retired from the force at age 42,
admitted taking the lead in efforts to manufacture evidence that the
police shooting was legitimate. He described the events of that day in
detail in sworn testimony before US District Judge Ivan Lemelle.
Lohman
is now cooperating with federal authorities, who began an investigation
into the shootings on the Danziger Bridge shortly after a local judge
dismissed murder and attempted murder charges against seven policemen
in 2008. He is expected to testify against the cops who actually fired
the shots on September 4, 2005.
The retired police supervisor
remains free on $50,000 bond. Judge Lemelle set a May 26 sentencing
date for Lohman, who faces up to five years in prison and three years
of supervised release, as well as a $250,000 fine.
Danziger
Bridge crosses the Industrial Canal in eastern New Orleans, connecting
the Gentilly neighborhood on the west and the New Orleans East
neighborhood. It was one of the few ways of moving across the city in
the flood conditions that followed Hurricane Katrina, which struck New
Orleans on August 29, 2005.
Ronald Madison was shot to death
near a motel on the west side of the span. He was crossing the bridge
with his brother Lance, a FedEx worker, as they tried to reach the
dentist’s office of his brother, Romell.
The other five victims
were shot while walking together on the eastern side of the bridge.
Leonard Bartholomew III was shot in the head, his wife Susan
Bartholomew lost part of her arm, their daughter Leisha and a nephew,
Jose Holmes, were hit by multiple gunshots. Brissette, a cousin of the
Bartholomews, was killed.
A total of seven policemen were
involved in the shootings. Officer Robert Faulcon, who quit the NOPD
soon afterwards, shot Ronald Madison. The other six, who fired on the
Bartholomews, are Sgt. Kenneth Bowen, Sgt. Robert Gisevius Jr., Officer
Anthony Villavaso II, Officer Mike Hunter Jr., Officer Robert Barrios
and Officer Ignatius Hills. All six have been assigned to desk duties
since the killings.
Lohman arrived at the bridge in response to
the report of police opening fire, and immediately understood that it
was a “bad shooting,” he told the court last week. None of the victims
had been armed, and no shots had been fired at the cops, so the
evidence would not support a claim of self-defense. He therefore
proceeded to manufacture evidence, while coaching the police on the
scene so their statements would sustain the planned cover-up.
Lohman
worked with two NOPD investigators, Sgt. Arthur Kaufman and Sgt. Gerard
Dugue, to concoct a report justifying the shootings. He described how
he frequently discussed with Kaufman how to make the report “more
plausible.”
At one point, he threw out the draft report the
others had produced and wrote a 17-page substitute, in which he made
changes such as increasing the number of policemen who had allegedly
seen Ronald Madison throw a gun into the Industrial Canal—there was no
such weapon—from one to four. The additional three policemen then had
to be told what they had “seen” so their statements would be in synch.
Lohman’s report also falsified the testimony of the Bartholomews,
portraying them as admitting that some members of the family had fired
on the police.
Lance Madison had been arrested at the scene and
charged with attempted murder against the police and Kaufman logged
into evidence a gun that was described as belonging to Madison,
although it had been planted on him. In their discussions, Lohman
testified, he asked Kaufman whether “the gun was ‘clean,’ meaning that
it could not be traced back to another crime.” This was necessary to
conceal the fact that the gun had been in the possession of the police
before it was planted at the shooting scene.
Lance Madison was
held in prison for weeks on the bogus murder charges. He was taken
before a grand jury, which refused to indict him. He obtained legal
representation from longtime civil rights attorney Mary Howell, and the
charges were eventually dropped. Both families, the Madisons and
Bartholomews, filed federal civil rights lawsuits against the NOPD.
Under
pressure from public outrage over the killings, Orleans Parish District
Attorney Eddie Jordan brought charges against the seven cops in
December 2006. A New Orleans grand jury indicted Bowen, Gisevius,
Villavaso and Faulcon on charges of first-degree murder and attempted
first-degree murder. Hunter and Barrios were charged with attempted
first-degree murder, and Hills with attempted second-degree murder.
The
seven cops were treated as heroes by the NOPD and the police union when
first arraigned, and their case (the “Danziger 7”) became a rallying
point for right-wing political forces. District Judge Raymond Bigelow
dismissed the charges on August 13, 2008, seizing on alleged misconduct
by the prosecutor’s office in what may have been a coordinated effort
to “throw” the case.
Soon afterwards the families and local
civil rights groups petitioned for federal intervention in the case,
and the Civil Rights Division of the US Department of Justice agreed to
begin the investigation that has now blown open the cover-up.
Lohman
was an early target, and as late as May 27, 2009, in an interview with
federal investigators, he continued to stonewall. But some time after
that date, he began cooperating in the hope of a lighter sentence.
According
to the current Orleans Parish district attorney, Leon Cannizzaro,
Lohman’s admission of a police cover-up and his role in it will affect
many other cases in which Lohman was a key witness, since defendants
convicted on the basis of his testimony will now be able to file claims
that his credibility is now impeached.
The exposure of the
police cover-up in the Danziger Bridge shootings also adds to
suspicions over a series of police killings and unexplained murders in
the wake of Hurricane Katrina. These include:
•
Matthew McDonald, shot to death by police on September 3, 2005. Police
claimed he was reaching into a plastic bag carrying a handgun, despite
orders to drop it. The autopsy of the victim has since “disappeared”
from the coroner’s office.
• Henry
Glover, shot by unknown persons September 2, 2005, and brought by
friends to a police checkpoint, at which the friends were arrested and
a car with Glover in the back seat was driven away by police. The car
was found days later, badly burned, with Glover’s incinerated remains
inside.
• Danny Brumfield Sr., shot
to death by police after Hurricane Katrina, in front of the Morial
Convention Center, after allegedly attacking police with a pair of
scissors.
There is, in
addition, the notorious police beating of Robert Davis, a 64-year-old
retired teacher, in the French Quarter shortly after the hurricane. A
videotape of the brutality was widely viewed at the time, but the
policeman involved, Officer Robert Evangelist, has been reinstated and
returned to work.
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