How does political censorship work in
liberal societies? When my film, 'Year Zero: the Silent Death of
Cambodia', was banned in the United States in 1980, the broadcaster PBS
cut all contact. Negotiations were ended abruptly; phone calls were not
returned. Something had happened. But what? 'Year Zero' had already
alerted much of the world to the horrors of Pol Pot, but it also
investigated the critical role of the Nixon administration in the
tyrant’s rise to power and the devastation of Cambodia.
Six months later, a PBS official told me,
“This wasn’t
censorship. We’re into difficult political days in Washington. Your film
would have given us problems with the Reagan administration. Sorry.”
In Britain, the long war in Northern
Ireland spawned a similar, deniable censorship. The journalist Liz
Curtis compiled a list of more than 50 television films in Britain that
were never shown or indefinitely delayed. The word “ban” was rarely
used, and those responsible would invariably insist they believed in
free speech.
The Lannan Foundation in Santa Fe, New
Mexico, believes in free speech. The foundation’s website says it is
“dedicated to cultural freedom, diversity and creativity”. Authors,
film-makers, poets make their way to a sanctum of liberalism bankrolled
by the billionaire Patrick Lannan in the tradition of Rockefeller and
Ford.
Lannan also awards “grants” to America’s liberal media, such
as Free Speech TV, the Foundation for National Progress (publisher of
the magazine Mother Jones), the Nation Institute and the TV and radio
programme Democracy Now! In Britain, Lannan has been a supporter of the
Martha Gellhorn Prize for Journalism, of which I am one of the judges.
In 2008, Patrick Lannan personally supported the presidential campaign
of Barack Obama. According to the Santa Fe New Mexican, he is “devoted”
to Obama.
On 15 June, I was due in Santa Fe,
having been invited to share a platform with the distinguished American
journalist David Barsamian. The foundation was also to host the US
premiere of my new film, 'The War You Don’t See', which investigates the
false image-making of war-makers, especially Obama.
I was about to leave for Santa Fe when I
received an email from the Lannan official organising my visit. The
tone was incredulous. “Something has come up,” she wrote. Patrick Lannan
had called her and ordered all my events to be cancelled. “I have no
idea what this is all about,” she wrote.
Baffled, I asked that the premiere of
my film be allowed to go ahead as the US distribution largely depended
on it. She repeated that “all” my events were cancelled, “and this
includes the screening of your film”. On the Lannan website “cancelled”
appeared across a picture of me. There was no explanation. None of my
phone calls were returned, nor subsequent emails answered. A Kafka world
of not-knowing descended.
The silence lasted a week until, under
pressure from local media, the Foundation put out a brief statement that
too few tickets had been sold to make my visit “viable” and that “the
Foundation regrets that the reason for the cancellation was not
explained to Mr. Pilger or to the public at the time the decision was
made”. Doubts were cast by a robust editorial in the Santa Fe New
Mexican. The paper, which has long played a prominent role in promoting
Lannan events, disclosed that my visit had been cancelled before the
main advertising and previews were published. A full-page interview with
me had to be hurriedly pulled. “Pilger and Barsamian could have
expected closer to a packed 820-seat Lensic [arts centre].”
The manager of The Screen, the Santa Fe
cinema that had been rented for the premiere, was called late at night
and told to kill all his online promotion for my film, but took it upon
himself to re-schedule the film for 23 June. It was a sell-out, with
many people turned away. The idea that there was no public interest was
demonstrably not true.
Theories? There are many, but nothing
is proven. For me, it is all reminiscent of the long shadows cast during
the Cold War. “Something is going to surface,” said Barsamian. “They
can’t keep the lid on this.”
My talk on 15 June was to have been
about the collusion of American liberalism in a permanent state of war
and the demise of cherished freedoms, such as the right to call
government to account. In the United States, as in Britain, serious
dissent - free speech - has been substantially criminalised. Obama, the
black liberal, the PC exemplar, the marketing dream is as much a
warmonger as George W. Bush. His score is six wars. Never in US history
has a president prosecuted as many whistle-blowers; yet this
truth-telling, this exercise of true citizenship, is at the heart of
America’s constitutional first amendment. Obama’s greatest achievement
is having seduced, co-opted and silenced much of liberal opinion in the
United States, including the anti-war movement.
The reaction to the Lannan ban has been
illuminating. The brave, like the great whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg,
were appalled and said so. Similarly, many ordinary Americans called
into radio stations and have written to me, recognising a symptom of far
greater suppression. But some exalted liberal voices have been
affronted that I dared whisper the word, censorship, about such a beacon
of “cultural freedom”. The embarrassment of those who wish to point
both ways is palpable. Others have pulled down the shutters and said
nothing. Given their patron’s ruthless show of power, it is
understandable. For them, the Russian dissident poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko
once wrote, “When truth is replaced by silence, the silence is a lie.”
Source: John Pilger Website |