Behind the razor wire-topped fences of the Guantanamo Bay prison camp
in Cuba, the proceedings of the so-called “war court” have fully
resumed under the new management of the Obama administration.
Pretrial
hearings are being held in two major cases that are to be heard under
the direction of a military judge, Army Col. James Pohl, and argued
before a hand-picked jury of US military officers, with the defendants
facing the death penalty.
The first is the capital murder trial
of Abd al Rahim al Nashiri, charged as the architect of the October 12,
2000 suicide bombing attack on the USS Cole off the coast of Yemen, in
which 17 American sailors lost their lives. The second is the death
penalty trial of Khalid Sheik Mohammed and four other men accused of
organizing the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. In the 9/11 case,
an arraignment date has been set for May 5.
The character of this
brand of military “justice” was evident in the motions put forward in
the Nashiri case this week. Lawyers for the 47-year-old Saudi, who has
been held first by the CIA and then the military since November 2002,
asked the judge for their client to be exempted from the standard
requirement at Guantanamo that inmates be shackled to the floor when
meeting with legal counsel.
The lawyers argued that, thus
shackled, Nashiri was unable to participate in preparing his defense
because it revived the trauma of being similarly shackled during the
years of torture to which he was subjected while in CIA custody. The
motion touched off a brief controversy over whether the media would be
allowed to hear Nashiri describe his torture, or if the testimony would
be taken in secret. The military judge sidestepped the issue by granting
the defense request without hearing Nashiri’s testimony.
The motive for preventing the airing of these issues is clear. A heavily redacted 2004 CIA inspector general’s report
provides an indication of the criminal methods to which Nashiri was
subjected. The report acknowledges that Nashiri was waterboarded 83
times, a form of induced drowning which was prosecuted as a war crime
after the Second World War.
Another technique, described in the
report as “unauthorized,” involved the revving of a power drill next to
the detainee’s head as he stood naked and hooded. Similarly, a gun was
cocked and placed to his head repeatedly in what the agency described as
“mock executions.”
Interrogators threatened to bring Nashiri’s
mother to the torture center and sexually abuse her in front of him. He
was hung from his arms, which were bound behind his back, until
interrogators feared he would dislocate both shoulders. His skin was
rubbed raw with a scrub brush and interrogators deliberately stepped on
his ankle shackles, causing them to cut into his flesh. They also
gripped him by the neck, cutting off his carotid artery until he would
pass out, and then revived him, repeating the process. Extreme cold,
sleep deprivation and blaring noise were also employed.
Interrogators
were also accused of using smoke as an “enhanced interrogation
technique” instrument, but in their defense, they insisted that they
smoked cigars merely to cover the stench of the cell where Nashiri was
kept confined round-the-clock.
The torture succeeded in
extracting confessions by Nashiri not only to the Cole bombing, but to
numerous other acts and plots, including an admission that Osama bin
Laden was in possession of an atomic bomb. When he appeared before a
military tribunal in 2008, he insisted that he made false confessions to
make the torture stop.
In a brief filed before the Guantanamo
military commission last July, Nashiri’s lawyers argued that the US
government lacked the “moral authority” to try him. “By torturing Mr.
Al-Nashiri and subjecting him to cruel, inhumane and degrading
treatment, the United States has forfeited its right to try him and
certainly to kill him,” the brief said. “Through the infliction of
physical and psychological abuse, the government has essentially already
killed the man it seized almost 10 years ago.”
No US
official—from the White House, to the Justice Department lawyers who
condoned these methods, to the CIA interrogators—has been charged with
any offense for this systematic torture. The Obama administration has
repeatedly intervened to quash lawsuits seeking redress for torture
victims.
The war courts convened in Nashiri’s case and that of
Sheikh Mohammed and his co-defendants are not new. They are merely
resuming operations after a temporary interruption brought about by the
2008 election of Barack Obama.
Candidate Obama vowed to restore
American “ideals” and “values” by closing Guantanamo, restoring habeas
corpus and either trying or releasing the detainees held there. One of
his first acts in office was to issue an executive order declaring that
the prison camp would be shut within a year.
The ongoing military
proceedings against Nashiri, Sheikh Mohammed and the others were halted
and it was announced that they would be brought before civilian courts.
In the face of opposition from the Republicans and a large section of
right-wing Democrats in Congress, however, Obama capitulated, signing
legislation that essentially turned Guantanamo and drumhead military
tribunals into permanent features of the American state.
These
tribunals, which have been repeatedly reconfigured in an effort to give
them a veneer of due process, are rigged to produce the verdict desired
by the state, from the military composition of the juries to rules of
evidence that allow the introduction of summaries that include
information gained through torture, to the completely controlled
character of the proceedings. While ostensibly public, the proceedings
are to be broadcast on a 40-second delay, allowing unseen intelligence
operatives to delete any testimony deemed inconvenient by overriding it
with white noise.
Even in the highly unlikely event that the
defendants were acquitted, they would merely be returned to their cells
at Guantanamo to be held again as “enemy combatants” for as long as the
perpetual “war on terror” continues.
That such a police state
tribunal is now a permanent institution, written into American law,
stands as a stark warning. More recently, Obama signed into law
legislation proclaiming the president’s power to order anyone, including
an American citizen, to be subjected to indefinite military detention
without judicial review based on the unproven assertion that he or she
is a “terrorist.” His attorney general publicly proclaimed the “right”
of the president to order the assassination of alleged terrorists,
including US citizens.
The malignant spread of police state
methods that has continued from the Bush through the Obama
administration is the product not merely of a particular political or
legal ideology, but rather the outcome of profound objective
contradictions within American and world capitalism.
Under
conditions of a protracted crisis of the profit system and unprecedented
levels of social inequality, genuine democratic procedures have become
unworkable. Fearing the growth of social protest and a renewal of class
struggle, the financial elite is preparing new methods of repression to
defend its power and privilege.
The war courts that are coming
into session at Guantanamo may well prove a preparation for their wider
use against American workers, overturning every basic democratic and
constitutional right going back more than two centuries.
This
threat can be answered only by the working class mobilizing its
independent strength in a political struggle to put an end to capitalism
and reorganize social and economic life to meet the needs of the vast
majority, rather than the profit interests of a tiny elite.
Source: WSWS