By Perry Bacon Jr.
Liberals in the House, who have spent much of the past year
complaining that other congressional Democrats and the White House are
insufficiently progressive, will get a chance this week to vent about
one of their biggest concerns: the war in Afghanistan.
House
leaders will allow three hours of formal debate, probably Wednesday, on
an antiwar resolution written by Rep. Dennis Kucinich (Ohio), one of
the leading antiwar voices in Congress. The resolution, which has 16
co-sponsors, calls for the United States to remove all of its troops
from Afghanistan in 30 days -- or by the end of the year, if it is
determined that trying to do so in a month would be too dangerous.
The
resolution will invoke the 1973 War Powers Act, which Congress passed
in protest of the escalation of the Vietnam War by a series of
presidents without formal congressional authorization. It requires
congressional approval for a president to put troops in a military
conflict for more than 90 days. Congress passed a resolution
authorizing military force in Afghanistan in 2001, after the Sept. 11
attacks, and some congressional scholars doubt Congress can invoke the
act now to force changes to President Obama's war policy.
Whether
or not it would have any legal force if enacted, the resolution has
almost no chance of being approved in the House, where nearly all
Republicans and many Democrats support maintaining or increasing troop
levels.
But the lawmakers supporting the resolution, a group that
includes antiwar Republicans such as Rep. Ron Paul (Tex.), say Congress
needs to have a formal debate on the war.
"We haven't had a real
debate," Kucinich said in explaining why he was pushing the resolution.
"We want to light the fire of the American peace movement." (And, he
added, "get out of there!")
Democratic leaders support bringing
the measure to a vote to give antiwar lawmakers an opportunity to
register their frustration with Obama's decision to increase troop
levels by 30,000 before Congress approves the funding for the surge.
The
administration has requested $33 billion to boost the U.S. force in
Afghanistan from about 70,000 to 100,000, a request that could be
debated and approved by Congress as soon as next month. A $96.7 billion
funding bill for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan drew 60 "no" votes in
the House last year, 51 of them from Democrats.
"There are many
members in the caucus who are eager to have a vote soon on
Afghanistan," House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) said when Kucinich
proposed the measure. "This may satisfy that need."
The vote will
be a measure of the depth of opposition to Obama's war policy, because
it is not tied to troop funding, which lawmakers in both parties are
loath to vote against.
The Washington Post