Europe’s
2013 protest season finally kicked off this week. On Saturday, three days after
the umpteenth general strike paralyzed Greece, a
“citizens’ wave” of indignation washed over Spain with hundreds of thousands of
protesters swarming onto the streets of Madrid and over 80 cities in yet
another major popular outcry against the ongoing financial coup d’étât. In
Madrid, clashes broke out and at least 40 were arrested after police sought to
disperse protesters who had once more encircled Parliament.
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Photo via inagist.com |
Saturday’s demonstration in Spain was deliberately timed to coincide with
the 32nd anniversary of El
Tejerazo, an attempted coup d’étât by
Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Tejero, who in 1981 led a military contingent of 200
armed officers as they stormed into Congress while it was in the process of
electing a new Prime Minister. Although King Juan Carlos publicly condemned the
coup, Der Spiegel last year revealed secret
documents showing that the King privately sympathized
with the coup.
For millions of Spaniards, the embarrassing issue of the country’s
anachronistic aristocracy is enough of a headache already. As Spain’s crisis
burst out into the open, King Juan Carlos infamously went elephant-hunting in Botswana, amply displaying the insensitivity and aloofness of the head
of state (who also serves as honorary president of the country’s WWF branch).
Meanwhile, the King’s daughter and son-in-law are facing major corruption
charges for multi-million euro fraud and
money-laundering.
Still, past military coups and absurd royal scandals are some of Spain’s
least concerns at the moment. As the economy plunges ever deeper into the
abyss, spectacularly missing EU-imposed debt goals by posting a
dramatic 10.2
percent budget deficit last year, millions are now
at risk of poverty. According to Oxfam, some 18
million Spaniards (almost 40 percent of
the population) could face life of destitution by 2022. Decades of development
risk coming undone. In the EU, only Bulgaria and Romania have a higher
percentage of their population living in such dire circumstances.
With unemployment hitting a shocking 26
percent, with over 400.000 families evicted from
their homes since the start of the crisis (amounting to a mind-numbing 500
families per day), and with another 53,272 families projected to lose their homes this year alone, an acute humanitarian crisis is presenting itself.
Meanwhile, with the excuse of “balancing the budget”, salaries are being
slashed, employees laid off, hospitals privatized, pensions cut, tuition fees
hiked, taxes raised, and social spending decimated.
Last year, a quarter of the government budget went to servicing the public
debt, while 100 billion euros were wasted to bail out Bankia, itself a
conglomerate of bankrupt savings houses. Despite the lavish provision of public
funds and the extravagant
bonuses of Bankia’s executives (one of whom was given
6.2 million euros to go into “early retirement”), the bank will next week
reveal total losses amounting to more than 19 billion euros, constituting the
largest corporate losses in Spanish history.
All the while, the elephant in the room is a sickening corruption
scandal that continues to plague Rajoy’s conservative
government. Last month, Spain’s biggest newspaper El País published secret
documents revealing years of endemic corruption at the
highest levels of the governing party. Luis Barcenas, the treasurer of the
Partido Popular, kept a double account from which secret contributions by
Spanish businessmen were redistributed to leading party members. Among the
benefactors of the scandal are former Bankia executive and IMF official Rodrigo
Rato, as well as Prime Minister Rajoy, who for 10 years netted over 250.000
euros in illegal side-payments.
To make matters worse, much of this money appears to have originated from
the construction sector, which experienced a huge boom during the build-up of
the Spanish real
estate bubble, suggesting that leading
politicians greedily took bribes to allow private investors to bypass
construction regulations and build on protected lands. In the process,
thousands of building projects scarred the Spanish landscape, leaving behind
hundreds of uninhabited ghost
towns and destroying much of the country’s once
pristine beach lines. When the bubble finally burst, millions of workers in the
construction sector lost their jobs and hundreds of thousands lost their homes
— while politicians, bankers and businessmen made windfall profits.
The PP corruption scandal confirmed a long-held suspicion among the Spanish
population that democratically-elected representatives were largely complicit
in causing (and profiting from) the country’s severe financial crisis. Already
back in 2011, millions of indignados took to the streets to
denounce the country’s representative institutions as a sham
of democracy, counter-posing the corporate
and corrupt practices of their politicians with a genuine form of grassroots
democracy practiced through popular assemblies and solidarity networks.
This Saturday, the Marea Ciudadana — a loose and decentralized coalition of over 200 action groups and
movement associations, and itself a product of nearly two years of popular
resistance — brought hundreds of thousands of people back to the streets to
send yet another message to the government: enough with austerity and debt
repayment; enough with political and economic corruption, with banker impunity,
royal dishonesty and police brutality; enough with the rule of financial
markets and EU/IMF-imposed reforms; enough with this inhumane neoliberal
solution to the crisis of capital.
As the PP corruption scandal sent Rajoy reeling and clinging on to power,
the government’s last remaining fragments of legitimacy are rapidly
evaporating. Polls show that 96
percent of Spaniards believe their politicians are
thoroughly corrupt, and the persistent mobilization of hundreds of thousands of
outraged citizens shows that millions are acutely aware that there is a direct
line connecting these corrupt politicians to national businessmen, European
institutions, and international finance capital.
And so, exactly 32 years since the Tejerazo, the people of
Spain are making it known that they will not abide by yet another attempted
coup d’étât. The elephant in the room has been exposed and the emperor is
revealed to stand without clothes. The 2013 hunting season has begun. This time
around, the hunter will be hunted and the King will be prey — along with the
entire blue-blooded financial aristocracy: from Rato to Rajoy and from Bankia
to the Troika. ¡Que se vayan todos! It’s time for them to go.
Source: ZCommunications
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