All the “stories” published in the English speaking
corporate media about food shortages and other problems in Venezuela completely
miss the point. Yet they are intended to do so with the objective of
discrediting the Maduro government as being inept and incompetent as it is
“socialist”… or to be more accurate, heading in that direction.
The corporate media controlled by the international
capitalist class would never laud Venezuela for doing a good job to eradicate
poverty under a socialist banner, for example, or take care of and educate its
population. If it did, I, for one, would have to question what the government
was doing and look at its policies under a microscope.
To give readers an idea of how Venezuela is reported
in the corporate media we just have to look at a study carried out by the
University of West England on the BBC coverage of Venezuela from 1998 –
2008. This paragraph from the study sums it all up:
The researchers looked at 304 BBC reports published between 1998
and 2008 and found that only 3 of those
articles mentioned any of the positive policies introduced by the Chavez
administration. The BBC has failed to report adequately on any of the
democratic initiatives, human rights legislation, food programmes, healthcare
initiatives, or poverty reduction programmes. Mission Robinson, the greatest
literacy programme in human history received only a passing mention.
Need we say more? And the situation has not improved
in any meaningful way since 2008. The negative press, TV, and radio campaign
boosted by social media comments is unprecedented in the history of the modern media
multiplex.
Thus, it is no wonder that the toilet roll shortage a
few months ago and the hoarding and contraband of basic subsidized food stuffs
are blown out of all proportion as if there were a looming famine here. The
fact is that 31% of the population is obese or at least overweight; there are
lines outside both private and state supermarkets as people have money in their
pockets to buy food and lots of it … not because there are no products, as the
media would have you believe.
The population has risen from 22 million to just under
30 million this year in a few short years, so it is hardly surprising that more
food is needed, both home produced and imported. In fact, Venezuela only
imports 30% of the food it consumes these days (excluding wheat which is not
sown here) which is a vast improvement over the 65% - 70% imported 20 years
ago. However, the same false figures are still bandied about and one would
think that all the fertile land is barren.
In fact, the eradication of hunger in Venezuela has
been so successful that last year the United Nations Food & Agriculture
Organization (FAO) awarded Venezuela with a special honor for being the country
that had done most to defeat hunger this century. Instead the media wrote
extensively and mockingly about the toilet roll shortage!!
No mention is made that poverty has declined to around
19% and absolute poverty to 5.5% since the oil industry and bosses lock-out of
2002 – 2003 when poverty reached 55% and absolute poverty 23%.
Great
Housing Mission
After the devastating floods in late 2010, President
Chávez launched the Great Housing Mission with the aim of giving a roof over
the head of people who had lost everything in the deluge. This Mission aims at overcoming
the housing shortage that has been a bane for at least a century in Venezuela.
The target is to build 3 million homes by the beginning of 2019.
The Mission started operating in April 2011 as in
early August this year family dwelling number 600,000 was given to a family,
fittingly enough, in Chávez’s home town of Sabaneta in Barinas state.
The houses are literally “given” to families, but they
are not allowed to sell them for profit. Some families will pay for their homes
with very easy payments and other families that do not wish to move from their
communities will be included in the house renovation mission “Barrio Nuevo Barrio
Tricolor”. In this Mission the communities work together and participate with
professionals to improve their homes and habitat and so gradually clear slum
areas from around the cities and towns. Materials are provided free of charge
by the Ministry of Housing & Habitat.
Other
Social Missions
In total there are 35 social missions from education
to health: from housing to animal care; from tree planting to caring for single
mothers; from rehabilitating alcohol and drug down and outs to preparing young
people for university. Needless to say, it is the historically excluded that
participate and benefit from these missions but they are treated as being “invisible”
by the private media, both at home and abroad, so as to give credence to the media
campaign against Venezuela as some sort of “failed state”.
In terms of higher education 32 new universities have
been inaugurated since 1999 and the student population has ballooned from
around 600,000 privileged middle class kids to more than 2,700,000 students
from all social strata. Education in Venezuela is free of charge from pre-school
all the way up to post-graduate education. – unless you want to study at a
private university.
Pensions for senior citizens were just over 300,000 in
1999 when Chávez came to power – now there are almost 3,000,000 – and all
receiving the equivalent of the minimum wage with yearly raises in line with
workers.
Health care is free-of-charge with 600 Rehabilitation
Centers built and 550 Integral Diagnostic Clinics now completed in just five
years. Before Chávez came to power there are around 20 doctors per 100,000
inhabitants and now this ratio is 80+ per 100,000.
The above are just a few examples of how Venezuela has
been transformed by social policies funded by oil revenues in just 15 years,
after more than 500 years of unbridled exploitation since the Spanish conquest
and the draining of oil revenues for the US and into the coffers of the local
oligarchs in the last 100 years. No wonder the type of government here is
unpopular with the Neocons and banksters that control the global economy.
Economic
War
After an attempt to overthrow President Chávez in 2002
– 2003 by sabotaging the oil industry, the economic war against Venezuela
started in earnest again in November 2012 with speculation, hoarding, contraband
of products to Colombia, an attack on the integrity of the local currency and
the consequent difficulties in obtaining basic food stuffs at fair prices.
The political opposition and their financiers are in
this economic attack for the long haul. Elections for the National Assembly are
not due until December 2015 so it is likely that speculation and its bastard
sister, hoarding, will continue with the objective of blaming the government
for the lack of basic subsidized products on the shelves. However, if you go to
street hawkers you can always find these products at three or four times the
regulated price. The corruption in the distribution system is to blame as the
government has not succeeded in getting to grips with it yet.
Other elements of the economic war that affect mainly
the middle classes are the absence of new cars in the country which have all
“vanished” and almost insurmountable difficulties in buying an international
airline ticket. Ticket prices have increased by 10 to 15 fold in local currency
and also in dollars. An example is that from neighboring Colombia you can fly
to Miami for US$500 round trip; try and do the same from Venezuela and you
could be paying US$3,000!
As usual the government is blamed for these problems
when in fact all the auto manufacturers and airlines have effectively
cartelized their offers making life rather complex for the middle classes that
sometimes think that they should live up to US standards and the rest of the
country should be confined to the slums.
Political
impasse in the Opposition
Last week the General Secretary of the opposition
coalition, the Democratic Unity Table (MUD) Guillermo Aveledo resigned throwing
the opposition into chaos. The reasons for his resignation are not completely
clear but it is alleged that he was subject to attacks from the extreme right
factions of the opposition that does not want dialogue with Maduro but wants
him overthrown – i.e. another “democratic” coup d´état as in 2002.
The opposition may be in chaos, characterized by
infighting, but the fact is that they still have plenty of voters that have
been marshaled by the unrelenting media campaign against the government, as
everyone looks forward to the next national elections for the Assembly in late
2015.
Despite all the successful social missions that are up
and running, the Maduro government has to get inflation, speculation and
contraband under control so that people’s daily lives are simplified. Remember
that the negative factors are always blamed by the media on the government when
it is the opposition cohorts actively causing these problems while feathering
their own nest.
One solution may be to completely radicalize the
economy and make a huge push to socialize it in short order as attempts at
creating democratic socialism in Venezuela have proven to be very slow.
Capitalism continues to rule the mindset of the business class and is
constantly sabotaging fair price mechanisms put in place for ALL Venezuelans.
The other measures that need to be taken are to speed
up the justice system, which is painfully slow, and gives the impression that
criminals can get away with anything. Impunity is gradually prejudicing the
Bolivarian Revolution as the laws exist to combat the ills of the country but
are not applied efficiently or rigorously.
To
conclude – while all the above issues have to be dealt with
internally, the attacks on Venezuela continue mounting from the US State
Department. Secretary of State Kerry and his minions appear to enjoy meddling
in Venezuelan internal affairs but the support the country enjoys from Russia,
China and neighboring countries in America has made it difficult to provoke or
undermine the Maduro government to any great degree.
This is the price a country has to pay to ensure its
independence away from the neoliberal hell being suffered n Europe and the US.
But with the world’s biggest proven oil reserves of almost 300 billion
recoverable barrels just five days cruise away from US refineries in the south
it is doubtful that there will be any let-up either economically or politically
this year, or even next, of the pressure endured by President Madura and his
executive team.
MORE ANALYSIS AND ESSAYS BY
AXIS OF LOGIC COLUMNIST, ARTURO ROSALES
© Copyright 2014 by AxisofLogic.com
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