The majority of Honduran people evidently want new leadership and voted for it. | Photo: Reuters

If opposition demands for a thorough examination of election procedures and voting tallies are not met, protests and repression may explode in Honduras.

Honduras is in crisis. The national election took place on Sunday 26 November. Results posted that night showed the challenger Salvador Nasralla with a 5 percent lead with 57 percent of the votes tallied.

Then strange things began to happen. After midnight on election night, TSE stopped posting updates and effectively shut down for the next 36 hours. When updates resumed, mid-day on Tuesday, the results consistently favored the incumbent President Juan Orlando Hernandez. The opposition lead steadily diminished then disappeared. 

On Monday 4 December, more than a week after the election, the TSE announced results giving a narrow victory to the incumbent National Party President Juan Orlando Hernandez. As mass protests continue, the opposition has demanded a recount of all the tally sheets received after the TSE shutdown.

Secret Audio Tape Documents National Party Cheating
Days before the Honduras election The Economist published a blockbuster article titled “Is Honduras Ruling Party Planning to Rig an Election?” They report “The Economist has obtained a recording that, if authentic, suggests the ruling party has plans to distort results in the upcoming election.”

The two hour recording is from a National Party training session. It details five tactics used to influence election results: buy the credentials of small party delegates who supervise the local polling place, surreptitiously allow National Party voters to vote more than once, spoil the votes for other candidates, damage the tally sheet which favors their opponent so it cannot be transmitted electronically to election headquarters. and expedite the tally sheets favoring their party.

Election Misconduct by the TSE
The election process is managed by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) led by president David Matamoros Batson who was previously Secretary General and member of Congress for the National Party. 

Following is evidence of TSE misconduct and bias:

1 - TSE delayed posting results that favored the opposition candidate.
In the 2013 election, TSE started posting the election results at 6:13 pm when just 24 percent of the total votes had been received. Those returns gave the National Party candidate Juan Orlando Hernandez a 5 percent lead.

This election, TSE acted differently. At 7:55 pm , TSE President Matamoros tweeted “We have received 40 percent of the results.” But they did not post this. They delayed posting the data until near midnight. Then they reported that with 57.2 percent of total votes counted Nasralla of the Opposition Coalition was ahead with 45.17 percent versus Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National party with 40.2 percent and the third place Liberal Party candidate with 13.77 percent.

2 - TSE changed the election procedure.
Honduras election procedure is to count and tally the paper ballots at each of the voting stations around the country. The tally sheet (‘acta’) is signed off by representatives from each party, then scanned and transmitted electronically to TSE headquarters where they are added to national totals and posted.

Following the posting of results showing the opposition candidate with a significant lead, at about midnight on election day, the TSE changed the procedure and stopped posting results for the next 36 hours.

TSE President Matamoros at 1:39 pm on Monday 27 November tweeted: “Today we are going to start opening the ballot boxes coming in from across the country to understand the ballots and results.”  Five minutes later, at 1:44 pm, he added “We cannot give results until all the missing tally sheets come in.”

The situation was questioned by Spanish election observer Ramon Jauregui who noted “There is no technical reason that explains the delay, because the tallies from all 18000 polling places were transmitted electronically to the @tsehonduras on the day of the election.”

3 - TSE falsely reported the number of missing tally sheets.
At 1:56 pm on Monday TSE President Matamoros announced that they had received 13,000 of the total but are still missing 6,000 tally sheets (“actas”).  “We have received 13,000 tallies from across the country ….. we are missing 6,000”. 

At 4:17 pm, the number of missing tally sheets mysteriously increased by 25 percent to 7500. TSE Matamoros announced  “We are missing 7500 actas”.

4 - TSE officials gave contradictory results.
While TSE President Matamoros was issuing conflicting information about the number of missing ‘actas’, another election official was saying something very different. As reported in this Reuters story:

“Election official Marcos Ramiro Lobo told Reuters on Monday afternoon that Nasralla was leading by a margin of five points, with about 70 percent of ballots counted. Lobo said Nasralla appeared certain to win, signaling that experts at the electoral body regarded his lead as irreversible.”