Environmental NGO's have been uncritically thumping the green tech
funding plank and they're generating funding that could be harder to
hold onto than a fistful of sand in the Iraqi oilfields.
There's a coup underway in the environmental movement. But the
golpistas (coup-makers) aren't exactly the usual suspects. They're not
the consumer product manufacturers who co-opt our messaging and
re-package the same old junk with green labels. The culprits are
members of the National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA). War
profiteers are charging, guns-drawn, into the green tech sector and
eyebrows should be raised. This is a hold-up!
The new gospel of "greening" the armed forces is drawing public
money that makes domestic infrastructure handouts look like pennies in
a fountain. "Green Jobs" means something else entirely to these folks.
But what's wrong with a greener
military? Simply put, war is always an assault on the environment. The
US military could become more fuel-efficient and drop from their status
as the world's largest single oil consumer. But that wouldn't change
the fact that forcibly destabilizing states like Iraq and Afghanistan
means a protracted collapse of civil infrastructure that results in
mass pollution and environmental disasters, compounded by the toxic
devastation wrought by military explosives.
The expansionist problem
More fundamentally, the military's expansionist ideology runs
counter to our basic interests as environmentalists. Climate recovery
means transitioning to a non-expansionist economy based on real green
technology and localized energy independence. Localization doubly
addresses the problems of extracting finite fossil fuels and the
resulting unstable temporary economies that create fleeting jobs and
devastate communities. Mountaintop removal coal mining is a prime
example. In Appalachia, the coal industry is stripping every mountain
it can get its hands on with a minimal temporary workforce. As the
folks in Coal River, WV have shown,
wind farming those same ridges would create secure local jobs, leave
mountains intact, and generate electricity and tax revenues until the
wind stops blowing. Nothing that sensible figures into the military
industrial agenda.
"Greening" the military, by all indications, is a movement of false
solutions. Struck with the overwhelming cost of oil-based fuel, the Air
Force plans to transition to 50% coal-to-liquids and biomass synthetic
fuel by 2016.
That's right, coal-fired bombers and fighter jets. Ingenious! The Navy
is pushing a similarly backward approach: GMO biofuels for aircraft;
hybrid and eventually all-electric ships. More coal, more nukes, and
yet another subsidy for industrial agriculture, arguably the US' most
economically and environmentally unsustainable sector. This push for
false solutions reveals the deep contradictions of "greening" war.
The Economist
gets to the heart of the matter, explaining that the new military
industrial agenda "is not a question of preventing climate change,
reducing dependence on imported oil, or even complying with President
Barack Obama's green agenda. The need for alternative sources of energy
is a military necessity." In Afghanistan, it takes 7 gallons of fuel to
deliver 1 gallon for use in battle. Fuel supply lines are the US'
greatest vulnerability there and in Iraq. "A gallon of jet fuel that
costs $1.05 ends up costing $400 by the time it gets to Afghanistan..."
reports the NDIA journal in articles with titles like "Gargantuan Thirst for Fuel Creates Logistical Nightmare for Marines" and "Tough to Free Troops From Oppressive Tyranny of Fuel".
It's a cruel irony to claim that the military is oppressed by the
"tyranny of fuel." In reality, US troops are acting under orders to
enforce the tyranny of fuel and oppress Iraqis, Afghans, Pakistanis and
whosoever else has the misfortune of living in the midst of strategic
oil and natural gas reserves. My thanks go to the NDIA for letting me
use this language without sounding like a total wing nut.
The resource-grab behind the expansionist US War on Terror in the
Middle East and Central Asia is the real tyranny here. It's a war for
fossil fuels fought in the service of US-allied multinational energy
corporations. I wont beat a dead camel and explain the oil agenda
behind the Iraq war, but the resource interests behind the Afghanistan
war bear repeating.
Buried under the deception of anti-terror propaganda is the reality
that Afghanistan is a key route for US energy interests seeking to
access otherwise Russian-controlled Central Asian natural gas and oil.
In a pre-war documentinternet archives, The US Dept of Energy, Energy Information Administration explained, that can be recovered from
Afghanistan's significance from an
energy standpoint stems from its geographical position as a potential
transit route for oil and natural gas exports from Central Asia to the
Arabian Sea. This potential includes proposed multi-billion-dollar oil
and gas export pipelines through Afghanistan, although these plans have
now been thrown into serious question ... low oil prices and turmoil in
Afghanistan ... making the pipeline project uneconomical and too risky. (DOE, 2000)
Oil and natural gas prices are up and the growing US occupation aims
to stabilize the country. Hamid Karzai, the US-backed president of
Afghanistan since 2004, famous for his 2009 election fraud, was in on the pipeline project years before 9/11. In the late 1990s, Karzai served as an adviser
to Unocal (since acquired by Chevron) when it was planning the pipeline
cited by the DOE above. Therein lies the real oppressive tyranny of
fuel behind the US war in Afghanistan.
Bringing the war home
Back on the home front in Washington DC, where I live and organize
against climate chaos and the War on Terror, the NDIA and friends are
jockeying for green funding. Recently, our city played host to the
Military Energy Alternatives Conference where the wrong people were
taking aim at green tech funding. The website
announced that, "Discussion will focus on the renewable path to energy
security and how funds in the stimulus package have been appropriated
towards a clean energy goal." These events should be considered
important points of intervention for the anti-war and climate
movements. The Marine Corps hosted a similar conference recently.
Meanwhile, the recession rages and DC Green organizations are still
pushing climate legislation as a jobs bill, S1733, the "Clean Energy
Jobs and American Power Act." Putting carbon trading and the maddening
weaknesses of the bill aside, greening the economy is still the only
logical path to sustainable recovery. Green jobs are a hard sell after
Obama conceded defeat to the racist red-baiting campaign to depose Van
Jones, the administration's green jobs adviser. And even harder since
the State of the Union address. But the military is still on board and
that's reason for concern.
War loves a recession. Following the great depression, WWII helped
rescued the US economy and provided near full employment. Today's
situation is different. The War on Terror is one of the driving factors
behind the recession and unemployment is at a terrible high. The
winners here are the war-profiteering industries, turning record
profits, and military recruiters. I wrote my undergrad senior thesis on
youth recruitment and the lessons of history carry on. Since the draft
was closed in 1973 and the military became an "all volunteer force,"
youth unemployment has been the most important factor feeding
recruitment. In the early 1980s, recruiters seized upon the recession
and developed today's high school recruiting strategies. They brought
in the most new recruits in the history of the all-volunteer force
before 2009.
While we call for green jobs, the recession is killing young
peoples' prospects and recruiters are circling like vultures over our
peers. Youth unemployment
is at a record high 50%, with twice as many black youth as white youth
jobless. The crisis-level recruiting shortfalls of the Bush-era are
over and recruiters are bringing in more soldiers than the
all-volunteer force has ever seen. Aided by a $20 billion recruiting
budget, 2009 was the first year that recruitment numbers exceeded
quotas in all the military services. It's a racist poverty draft, which
is worth noting because racial and economic justice are among the founding ideas of the green jobs movement.
Obama's 2009 stimulus provided $500 million to fund civilian green
jobs and $420 million to fund military "greening." That was part of the
$7.8 billion defense portion of the stimulus added to the $500 billion
2009 military budget. It's also disturbing to compare those numbers to
the $256 million in the stimulus for Americorps and Job Corps. I
haven't found a thorough analysis of the $708 billion 2010 military
budget or the $33 billion in additional funds that Obama requested for
war in Afghanistan. Such research is especially challenging because the
military stopped using words like recruitment and accessions in its
public filings, presumably to insulate itself from due criticism.
I would be remiss to ignore the larger sums in the stimulus for
green energy, like the $11 billion for "smart grid" improvements. And
the NDIA folks aren't ignoring that money either. In Washington, DC,
Lockheed Martin, the infamous hi-tech arms developer, won the contract
to manage the $12.7 million to manage commercial energy efficiency
programs. They also have similar contracts with New York State Energy
R&D and PG&E. If the administration pumps increasing funding
into military green tech, then the corporations that benefit will
undoubtedly keep putting those developments to work in the civilian
sector.
Maybe that still doesn't sound so bad to some readers. So, lets get
to the core of the ideology that would excuse a corporate-militarized
green grid. "It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer,
or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their
own interest." Right, Adam Smith? Hopefully by now, I've made it clear
that the "interest" behind the NDIA agenda is about "green" profit by
any means. If we leave it to them, then endless resource wars and false
solutions is what's for dinner.
Moving forward
There's been a major shift in Washington since the days of the 2009
stimulus and only time will tell where politicians and corporations go
with the green doctrine this year. Obama is turning away from his
election-year green rhetoric and the supreme court just opened the
floodgates to a multinational corporate buyout of congress. The 2011
federal budget proposal
for green energy education could be a glimmer of hope. Or it could be
yet another subsidy to military industry research. Whatever is to come,
the war profiteering corporate green push is still on. Royal Dutch
Shell just launched a green tech greenwash advertising campaign that's
dominating the DC Metro.
Fortunately, young people's Anti-war Anti-Warming organizing is heating up
too. Let's the keep the pressure on and take the fight to the Fossil
Hawks. Coal-fired fighter jets, biofuel bombers, and an armed green
jobs corps advancing on the horizon? That's not my clean energy future.
It's Getting Hot In Here